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Random #431 – 50 Mind-Tingling Facts To Start Your Day

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26 Korean White Hanbok Everyday Tradition

Korean White Hanbok Everyday Tradition

For about two thousand years, from early Korean history through the late Joseon era and into the early 20th century, most Koreans wore only plain white clothing called hanbok, a custom that earned them the nickname baekui minjok, or “the white-clothed people.” The tradition developed as undyed white cloth became associated with purity, humility, and everyday simplicity, and it fit with Confucian values and Korea’s strong culture of mourning. In the 20th century, the practice declined as Japanese colonial authorities discouraged white dress and Western-style colored clothing spread, and by the mid-1900s most Koreans no longer wore all-white outfits in daily life.


27. During the late development of Super Mario Bros. in the 1980s, Nintendo’s team discovered that players found the Koopa Troopa turtle enemies too difficult for beginners. To give players a simpler, easy-to-defeat enemy, the developers decided to add Goombas, the now-iconic mushroom creatures. Memory space in the game was almost full, so the team created a single small sprite and simply flipped it back and forth to make a walking animation.


28. In 1604, King James wrote an anti-smoking essay titled “A Counterblaste to Tobacco,” attacking the growing habit of tobacco use in his kingdoms. He called tobacco “hateful to the nose, harmful to the brain, and dangerous to the lungs,” treating it as a direct threat to health. He even compared its smoke to the smoke of Hell to emphasize how foul and corrupting he believed it was. His harsh description of tobacco’s effects came centuries before modern medicine issued similar warnings about its dangers.


29. In the 1670s, during Sweden’s great witch panic, a Swedish orphan known as the Gävle Boy stood in Stockholm and led groups of children in dramatic accusations that neighbors were witches. His stories helped ignite fear and drive a series of witch trials across the country. Eventually, he confessed that he had lied about the accusations. After his confession, other witch trials across Sweden collapsed, and authorities hanged him for perjury when he was just 13 years old.


30. Seoul, the capital of South Korea, takes its name from an old Korean word that literally means “capital city.”


31 IKEA Danish Names For Doormats

IKEA Danish Names For Doormats

Swedish furniture giant IKEA builds its product names around Scandinavian languages, and it even folds old rivalries into that system. As a joke about the long-running rivalry between Sweden and Denmark, IKEA reserves Danish names for doormats and other items people walk on.


32. On February 28, 2017, an Amazon engineer tried to troubleshoot the AWS S3 billing system and entered a command to take a few servers offline. Because of a simple typo, the command instead took down far more servers than intended. The mistake made around 150,000 websites and apps that relied on S3 unavailable. Many of those services stayed down for roughly half a day while Amazon worked to bring everything back online.


33. In modern times, Argentine ants have formed a vast “mega-colony” that stretches from California to parts of Europe. Ants from distant nests share matching pheromones, so they recognize each other as nestmates instead of enemies. This shared chemical identity lets them cooperate across enormous distances, linking countless nests into one continuous colony. Scientists often describe it as the closest thing to a single global empire in the animal kingdom.


34. 28 years before Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein, French author François-Félix Nogaret published Le Miroir, a story about an automaton brought to life. In the tale, a doctor named Wak-wik-vauk-on-son-frankénsteïn creates and animates this artificial being. The plot centers on a man-made creature given life by a learned scientist, a setup that closely mirrors the later Frankenstein theme.


35. As heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, Franz Ferdinand was widely disliked across the empire. His marriage to a woman without sufficient royal blood broke with Habsburg tradition and offended conservative aristocrats. Politically, he wanted to restructure the dual monarchy into three kingdoms and give Slavs equal status, which alarmed Austrian conservatives and angered many Hungarians. Pan-Slavic nationalists also rejected his plan, leaving him distrusted by nearly every major faction in the empire.


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36 Prince Khaemweset Restores Ancient Monuments

Prince Khaemweset Restores Ancient Monuments

Prince Khaemweset, the fourth son of Pharaoh Rameses II (1303–1213 BC), lived in New Kingdom Egypt but turned his attention to monuments that were already ancient in his own time. He spent much of his life locating and restoring old buildings and tombs, including a statue of Prince Kawab from around 2600–2570 BC. In his restorations, he honored earlier rulers and princes by preserving their names and monuments instead of replacing them. Because of this lifelong work on Egypt’s antiquities, historians often regard Khaemweset as the first Egyptologist.


37. As of 2025, citizens make up only about 11 percent of the total population in the United Arab Emirates, while non-citizen migrants account for the remaining 88 percent. These migrants are not just numerous; they form about 90 percent of the country’s workforce.


38. Insane Clown Posse paid rapper Ol Dirty Bastard $30,000 to record a guest verse for one of their songs. When he delivered his part, it turned out to be mostly incoherent ramblings about “bitches” rather than a clear, structured performance. ICP spent a week editing the recording and managed to piece together only four usable rhymes from the chaos. They then re-recorded the track around those fragments and released it under the fitting title “Bitches.”


39. Bagdad, Arizona, is a remote copper mining town where Freeport-McMoRan, a major mining company, still owns all the housing and commercial buildings, making it one of the last true company towns in the United States. Over the twentieth century, most American company towns disappeared as industries shut down or companies sold homes and businesses to residents, turning those places into ordinary municipalities. Bagdad remained under company control because Freeport-McMoRan kept running the big open-pit copper mine and continued to hold the town’s property as part of its operations.


40. In southern Denmark, archaeologists have found a nearly 6,000-year-old piece of chewing gum made from birch pitch at a Stone Age site. When scientists analyzed the gum, they recovered the DNA of the person who chewed it and identified her as a young hunter-gatherer girl with dark skin, black hair, and blue eyes. The sample also preserved traces of her last meal, which included hazelnuts and duck.


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41 Pyongyang Metro Deep Cheap Subway

Pyongyang Metro Deep Cheap Subway

In Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea, residents ride a subway system that plunges about 360 feet underground, making the Pyongyang Metro one of the deepest in the world. Passengers pay only about half a US cent per ticket, making it one of the cheapest metro fares anywhere.


42. During Prohibition in the United States, bootleggers exploited a religious exemption that allowed rabbis to purchase 10 gallons of wine per congregant per year. Many bootleggers simply registered as rabbis on paper so they could legally secure large quantities of sacramental wine and divert it into the black market. Alarmed by the scandal, Jewish leaders petitioned the government to remove or tighten the exemption so their religion would no longer serve as cover for illegal alcohol sales.


43. In 1883, Mexican astronomer José Bonilla photographed more than 400 mysterious objects crossing the face of the Sun over the course of two days. On his images, the objects appeared as dark shapes passing between Earth and the solar disk, and they puzzled observers who did not know what they were seeing. Modern astrophysicists now believe he may have captured fragments of a massive comet that had broken apart in space. According to this interpretation, the comet and its debris narrowly missed Earth.


44. In 2019, a Canadian fire department accidentally ordered 18 pizzas from a Texas pizza restaurant instead of their local pizzeria. Rather than cancelling the order, they asked the Texas shop to deliver the pizzas to first responders in San Antonio. The surprise delivery sparked a cross-border friendship between the Canadian department and their Texas counterparts. The story also inspired a Random Acts of Pizza campaign that encouraged people to send unexpected meals to emergency workers.


45. Second Sight, a company that built retinal implants to give blind patients a form of artificial vision, once implanted its bionic eye systems in people around the world. After the company ran into serious financial difficulties, it stopped supporting some of its devices and scaled back work on its earlier products. As time passed, patients found themselves living with failing and obsolete hardware inside their bodies, with no clear path to repairs or upgrades.


15 Most Controversial & Costly Blunders in History


46 James Riley Sahara Enslavement Memoir

James Riley Sahara Enslavement Memoir

In 1815, U.S. ship captain James Riley wrecked his vessel off the Sahara and was captured, enslaved, and forced to march across the desert with almost no food or water. Riley survived the ordeal and later wrote a detailed eyewitness account of his suffering. Abraham Lincoln would later name Riley’s book as one of the most influential works of his life.


47. Devo cofounder Mark Mothersbaugh earns about 1 million dollars a year in royalties from MTV’s show Ridiculousness, which uses his band’s song “Uncontrollable Urge” as its theme. Every rerun of the series generates more payments for him. He has said that this theme song income now makes up the biggest portion of his earnings (as of Jan 2025).


48. Birds have no bladder, so they do not store or release liquid urine the way mammals do. Over time, they evolved to skip liquid pee altogether, saving weight that would otherwise go to carrying extra water. Instead, they eliminate their waste all at once in the form of a chalky white paste that people often see on sidewalks, cars, and windows. Each dropping combines what would be urine and feces into a single lightweight package.


49. One night at the White House, President John Quincy Adams faced a would-be assassin when George P. Todsen walked up intending to kill him. Instead of calling for force, Adams spoke with Todsen long enough to talk him out of the plan and defuse the confrontation. He then arranged a job for Todsen. Adams stayed in contact with him for the rest of Todsen’s life.


50. While you are sleeping, your brain is getting ready for the next day by forming new pathways that help you learn and remember information. Studies show that a solid night’s sleep improves learning and problem-solving skills and helps you pay attention, make decisions, and be creative.


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23 COMMENTS

  1. RE: Fact #20 (Spectre Destroys Aston Martin Fleet) – Yeah, the DB10 was actually made just for the movie and never actually went into production.

    13
  2. RE: Fact #6 (Fahrenheit Sets Zero With Salt) – Just a heads-up, the original scale Celsius came up with was actually reversed – water froze at 100°C and boiled at 0°C.

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    • Yeah, so Anders Celsius actually set up his original scale with 0 degrees being the boiling point and 100 degrees being the freezing point. He did that because he wanted to skip using negative numbers. It gets pretty chilly in Sweden, so negative temps are more common there than boiling temps. Plus, it was a popular way to label scales back then. Someone, either Linnaeus or Kristen, ended up flipping the numbers. Celsius himself never actually used the scale the way we know it today. Now, the scale is actually based on Kelvin.

      15
  3. RE: Fact #8 (Maze Heart Surgery Cures Fibrillation) – My husband had an ablation done a few months back and it completely cleared up his Afib. It’s pretty wild that it was an outpatient thing! He went in around 7:30 am and we were back home by 3 pm.

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    • I had to have an ablation while I was awake because my heart was so weak they couldn’t sedate me. When they burn your heart literally it feels like heartburn (indigestion).

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  4. RE: Fact #12 (Well Behaved Women Historian Ulrich) – She said in an interview that she actually finds the alternative take on the quote pretty funny and doesn’t mind it.

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  5. RE: Fact #29 (Gavle Boy Collapses Swedish Witchcraft) – Anna Göldi, one of the last women executed as a witch in Europe, was killed in 1782. It seems like a lot of this happened because she accused her employer of sexual harassment and possibly rape.

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    • That’s not the last witch to be executed in Europe. If you search for it, you’ll see that Barbara Zdunk was executed 30 years later.

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      • So, Barbara Zdunk wasn’t actually found guilty of being a witch. The main accusation was that she caused a fire, and the witch part seemed to be more of a side issue.

        That said, she might have been the last person in Europe legally sentenced to be burned alive. There were other accusations and lynchings for witchcraft after that, but those weren’t official legal proceedings, more like mob justice.

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      • Things were pretty wild back then. Someone asked if a guy committed treason, and after thinking about it, they said they weren’t sure. Then, they mentioned he was Jewish, and immediately decided he was guilty.

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  6. RE: Fact #8 (Maze Heart Surgery Cures Fibrillation) – I had this done a few years back too. My irregular heartbeats went from over 17% down to almost zero. They used ablation for mine, and it was a total game-changer!

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    • Wonder if this was discovered by accident? Maybe the first surgeon messed up and left a big scar on the heart. Then the patient wakes up feeling great and the doctor’s like, “Yeah, totally meant to do that, just invented a new procedure.”

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      • I’m not a doctor, so someone in the know can definitely correct me if I’m off base, but basically, your heart’s electrical signals are supposed to follow a pretty specific path. It all starts with these special cells that act like a natural pacemaker, and then the signals travel through fibers that make your heart contract in the right sequence.

        So, if those signals aren’t conducting properly, it makes sense that doctors would try to create pathways for the correct signals and block the ones that aren’t working right. That’s why the maze procedure seems like a really logical approach and not just something they figured out by accident.

        15
  7. RE: Fact #10 (Life Of Brian Banned Internationally) – That was the first R-rated movie I ever saw. My dad saw it back in the day, and then about twenty years later, he was humming “Always Look on the Bright Side of Life.” We kids thought it was hilarious. He told us we’d watch it together for Daddy-Daughter Night the next time my mom was away for work. Unfortunately, after two decades, he’d totally forgotten why the movie was so controversial it got banned in Norway. He actually only remembered it was rated R when we were at the video store. My sister and I were 11 and 9, respectively. But he’d made a promise, and he was going to keep it, so he figured it might be okay with parental guidance.

    Dad during the movie:
    Dad after the movie: Girls, it’s really important you don’t tell these jokes at school… or to Mom, alright?

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    • My dad showed my brother and me Blazing Saddles when we were 6 and 9. He gave us a whole talk beforehand about what’s right and wrong, and told us never to repeat anything from the movie. But even with that, he still had a few moments where he said, “Oh yeah, totally forgot about that part.”

      8
  8. RE: Fact #16 (Philip Pullman Undermining Christian Belief) – The Mail on Sunday accused them, which is a pretty trashy newspaper. Also, not many people in the UK seem to care much about religion anymore, especially compared to a couple of generations ago. The Archbishop of Canterbury even backed Pullman on this.

    9
  9. RE: Fact #46 (James Riley Sahara Enslavement Memoir) – This is a really interesting story. Discovery actually did a documentary about it, which was based on Dean King’s book, “Skeletons On The Zahara.” King did a lot of extra research beyond the original book. After Riley managed to escape, some of his sailors were rescued too. The cabin boy who was with him actually lived a long life, into his 80s, and even became a ship’s captain himself.

    15
  10. RE: Fact #36 (Prince Khaemweset Restores Ancient Monuments) – That Wikipedia page is really interesting to read. It tells the cool story about how Auguste Mariette found what they first believed was Khaemweset’s mummy in Saqqara. Now, people think it was actually a bunch of sacred resin and Apis Bull bones shaped like a person. That would be more proof that Khaemweset was still super respected later in Egyptian history.

    Nobody knows where he was buried right now. He might have been laid to rest in that huge, broken-down tomb KV5 in the Valley of the Kings. A lot of Ramesses II’s sons, maybe around 70 of them, were buried there, including his oldest son Amunherkhepeshef and his second son Ramesses. For sure, Khaemweset died before Ramesses II, and Ramesses II was followed by his thirteenth son, Merneptah.

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  11. RE: Fact #13 (Quicksilver Renamed Mercury By Alchemists) – When they found out about an eighth metal, medieval alchemists were like, “Whoa, there’s another whole planet out there!”

    12
  12. RE: Fact #5 (Daniel Schorr Reads Nixon Enemies) – Even if you don’t like Nixon, you have to admit he was good at making an enemy list. It’s like he knew the guy would be reading it and added him to it ahead of time.

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  13. RE: Fact #38 (Ol Dirty Bastard Rambling ICP) – Yeah, and if my memory from Behind The Paint is right, ODB also recorded himself just talking over a bunch of other songs that were sent to him when he was in rehab.

    22
    • Violent J mentioned in his book that he also paid Snoop Dogg for a track on that same album, and it was a totally different situation. What Snoop sent over was great right away.

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      • They were known nationally but didn’t get much respect. Bruce and Utsler wanted the group to be taken more seriously, so they planned to have some famous rappers on their album. Bruce specifically wanted Snoop Dogg and Ol’ Dirty Bastard involved. They paid Snoop Dogg $40,000 for his part in “The Shaggy Show,” and he even helped them get in touch with Ol’ Dirty Bastard, who got paid $30,000. Ol’ Dirty Bastard recorded his track super fast, but it was mostly just him talking about “bitches.” Bruce and Utsler spent a whole week pulling just four rhymes out of all that rambling. They ended up re-recording the track and calling it “Bitches.”

        6
  14. RE: Fact #34 (Nogaret Automaton Prefigures Frankenstein Story) – The Vampyre actually came out before Dracula. Back in the 19th century, authors were definitely inspired by what was popular and by each other, just like now. It’s not just the story that makes a book a hit; how it’s told matters too. Both Frankenstein and Dracula were written in a way that was just better, making them easier for readers to get into.

    24
    • Just wanted to add that The Vampyre also came out of those ghost story writing sessions back in 1816 at Villa Diodati by Lake Geneva. Byron actually started the story, but he never finished it. He had actually written about vampires before in his 1813 poem, The Giaour. He was basically the first person to write vampire fiction, and it was inspired by stories he heard while traveling in the Balkans.

      Later, John Polidori turned it into a full story and published it in 1819. But Byron really kicked off the modern vampire tropes and even inspired the classic vampire character. The whole idea of the charming gentleman vampire? That came from Byron, with Lord Ruthven being based on him.

      The Vampyre was a huge hit back then and really influenced a lot of future stories. It’s way less obscure than Nogaret’s book. And yeah, Dracula eventually became more popular, but that was like eighty years later, and there were tons of vampire stories in between. For example, Carmilla by Sheridan Le Fanu was a big deal, published a good 25 years before Dracula.

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    • I’m mostly amazed that the names and themes are so similar. And “Wak-wik-vauk-an-son-frankésteïn” is just so silly.

      7
  15. RE: Fact #39 (Bagdad Arizona Copper Company Town) – My dad grew up in Baghdad. My grandfather was actually hired to set up their school system there, and there’s even a plaque in the high school dedicated to him.

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  16. RE: Fact #19 (1945 German Mass Suicides Panic) – Yeah, the Japanese did something similar, like on Saipan. They called them Banzai cliffs, where people would jump off rather than surrender to the Americans.

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    • Thinking about Saipan, I remember it might have been a bit different there. Some people believe the Japanese military pushed civilians to commit suicide.

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      • A lot of people in Okinawa made that choice themselves, but a lot of it was influenced by Japanese propaganda that claimed Marines would rape and eat them. It’s pretty somber seeing those cliffs there, especially knowing that some women even jumped with their kids.

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  17. RE: Fact #28 (King James Writes Anti Tobacco) – What’s really interesting is how fast tobacco became a problem after it was introduced. It just goes to show how addictive it is. It was brought to France in 1559 and to England in 1586. And fun fact, the word “nicotine” actually comes from Jean Nicot.

    22
    • I looked and couldn’t find a toilet brush with a Finnish name. Maybe Swedes just aren’t that creative with names for things like that.

      7
  18. RE: Fact #34 (Nogaret Automaton Prefigures Frankenstein Story) – Wak-Wik doesn’t show up until page 42 in a 63-page story, so I don’t think he was the main inspiration. The last 20 pages really focus on him and his automata, but “Frankenstein” was a more widely known name, and stories about inventors experimenting on the dead in a castle called Frankenstein were more common than this novel ever was. It’s more likely both authors were drawing from those castle Frankenstein stories.

    14
    • So, I’m pretty sure people just made up the stories about the Frankenstein castle guy messing with dead bodies after Mary Shelley’s book got popular. But yeah, he was definitely known as an alchemist, which is a cool link.

      10
  19. RE: Fact #26 (Korean White Hanbok Everyday Tradition) – So luckily, the tteokbokki we know today wasn’t around until 1953. That means this messy habit probably disappeared around the same time the saucy dish that would totally get on your clothes did!

    20
  20. RE: Fact #31 (IKEA Danish Names For Doormats) – As someone from Denmark, I totally love this! It’s genius. I just wish they’d own up to it and say, “Yep, we totally meant to do this!” I mean, we can let them have this one. They’re not allowed to have fun in Sweden, which is why they have to come all the way to Helsingør, Denmark, just to get drunk.

    13
  21. RE: Fact #23 (President Garfield Proves Pythagorean Theorem) – Wikipedia says the proof isn’t easy. That’s right, but it’s a simple tweak to a proof from the 12th-century Indian mathematician Bhaskara. You can see how similar they are if you look at proofs 4 and 5.
    This doesn’t mean Garfield copied anyone. The story I heard is that things were boring in the House of Representatives, and Garfield was just doodling at his desk when he came up with the proof on his own. This kind of thing happens a lot in math – you think you’ve discovered something new, only to realize it was already a minor point made by a famous mathematician centuries ago

    2
  22. RE: Fact #11 (Brian Scalabrine Destroys Amateur Challengers) – He’s saying that when it comes to playing basketball, he’s a lot more like LeBron than any of us are like him.

    11
    • There are only about 450-500 NBA players, so these guys are truly the elite of the elite. Scalabrine played in the league for ten years; they weren’t paying him that much and keeping him on the roster just for fun.

      When you watch Scalabrine play, he actually dominates opponents using really solid, basic skills. Being a big guy helps, of course, but it’s mostly about him getting to the right spot and always having a knack for the basket. It’s almost like instinct. You can tell it’s super easy for him, even when he’s just on the bench.

      13
  23. RE: Fact #45 (Second Sight Abandons Bionic Eyes) – Whoa, hold up. So, we’ve already got bionic eyes, and the company that made them went under, leaving their customers in the lurch? And this all went down in 2020?

    25
  24. RE: Fact #29 (Gavle Boy Collapses Swedish Witchcraft) – After Malin Matsdotter was executed, the judges started questioning witnesses differently. Before, they’d write down what the kids said the first time and then just have them confirm it at trial. But after that, they made the kids retell their stories, and they were pretty shocked to find out every single one changed, even the Gävle Boy’s. I guess that’s probably why we have “Objection! Leading the witness!” in courts today.

    15
    • Yeah, why do police interviews these days start with open-ended questions to gather info, instead of just asking direct questions right away?

      8
      • It’s interesting how the wording of a question can totally change people’s answers. I remember seeing a documentary about this. Participants watched a video of a car hitting another car.

        The estimated speed of the car varied depending on whether the question used the word “bumped” or “crashed.” When asked about the speed when the cars “bumped,” people gave lower estimates. But when asked about the speed when the cars “crashed,” the estimated speed went up.

        10
  25. RE: Fact #43 (Jose Bonilla Photographs Comet Fragments) – About 20 years back, I set up my 4-inch Newtonian telescope with a solar filter so my daughter could see the sun’s surface. Before we packed up, I took one last peek. This potato-shaped thing was tumbling across the sun, and I was like, “Wow! How lucky am I?” I knew it was an asteroid, of course, but I figured it was pretty rare for a casual stargazer like me to catch something like that.

    10
  26. RE: Fact #42 (Prohibition Fake Rabbis Wine Racket) – Yeah, there was this thing called Vine Glo. It was basically a block of grape concentrate, and the instructions were super clear: don’t let it sit in a cabinet for two weeks to ferment, or it would end up as wine.

    8
  27. RE: Fact #22 (British Evacuate Black Loyalists Freed) – So I saw Hamilton a while back, and knowing about the history of Black Loyalists, I was pretty annoyed by how much they seemed to try and portray the American Founding Fathers, or at least some of them, as early champions of racial equality.

    The whole idea that the American Revolution was this huge fight against tyranny is a story that’s really stuck around and managed to adapt itself for modern views, while similar national stories elsewhere are falling apart.

    13
    • As someone with British roots and Canadian nationality, I had a similar reaction to seeing Hamilton – I felt like standing and taking off my hat when King George III appeared.

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      • The writers seemed to assume everyone watching would automatically hate His Majesty, which ended up making him and the other Loyalist character completely right about everything.

        3
  28. RE: Fact #21 (Victoria Beckham Costly Flop Album) – She really didn’t sing much on the Spice Girls songs; it seemed like she was mostly there to keep spirits up.

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    • Yeah, I think it’s because her singing wasn’t that great. I had no idea she even put out a solo album. I remember reading somewhere years ago that she wasn’t a strong singer and was mostly there to fill out the group.

      4
      • There’s a documentary on BBC iplayer right now about British girlbands. I watched the 90s episode yesterday, and the guy who created them had this idea to give each member a persona. That way, the whole teen girl market could connect with at least one of them. He picked Victoria because she seemed really sophisticated during her audition, and he figured she’d appeal to slightly older teen girls.

        6
    • It’s all about her vibe, you know? It’s the same deal as all the others. The Spice Girls were such a massive success because they had five distinct personalities with looks and sounds to go with them. It was totally fine for Vic to pout in the background and Geri to be loud because that’s what made their characters work.

      8
    • Victoria Beckham seems to be able to dabble in a bit of everything – singing, making documentaries, writing books, designing cars – and apparently, she doesn’t have to be great at it to try it.

      11
  29. RE: Fact #25 (Grand Duchess Elizabeth Gives All) – She started the Marfo-Mariinsky Convent, which was a place to help sick, wounded, and injured soldiers get better, and also take care of poor people and orphans. Even though I’m not a big fan of Russian Orthodox churches usually, this one really stands out. It’s got this unique, almost storybook kind of vibe.

    9
  30. RE: Fact #4 (Storage Wars Safe Holds Millions) – Seriously, who puts $7.5 million into a storage unit and then just forgets to pay the rent on it? That’s just wild.

    5
      • When I was a kid growing up outside Chicago in the 80s, my neighbor found a briefcase stuffed with hundreds by the road. Clearly it was mob money. They did hand it in, but no one ever claimed it. So, it was put into a trust for the four kids who found it to use for college. My neighbor was a real idiot and never actually claimed the money because he couldn’t even make it through one semester of community college, which was the only requirement to get his share. His parents probably regretted that part of the deal later on.

        There was a lot of mafia stuff going on in my little town. We were only about 20 minutes from the city. It took me years to realize my dad was totally involved with the mafia. He wasn’t actually in it, but he was a full-blooded Italian union leader in that town back then. We built a house right next to the mayor’s wrecking yard for a reason. My dad was stealing scrap metal. For years. That explains where all the money came from and why it all vanished when he got fired. And all the time he spent in court. He said it was about age discrimination, but after looking into it, I found out he ratted everyone out and got off.

        It also explains why every week we’d go to an Italian restaurant that felt like something out of Goodfellas, my dad would be in a suit, and he’d spend most of his time talking with other guys in suits. They looked like mobsters, because they were. I finally got my mom to admit it a few years ago after I laid it all out and asked, “So if it wasn’t the mob, what the heck was going on?” I don’t know why she was so hesitant. She hated him by then. She probably felt bad that she exposed us to that stuff. Which, honestly, I’ve got some news for you. The mafia sh*t isn’t the thing from my childhood I spend my nights thinking about.

        9
    • So, the article mentions the guy who auctioned it explained that all sorts of things, like even going to jail, could cause this to happen. He also thought it was probably dirty money and said he would’ve grabbed that 1.2 million too, just to avoid any trouble over where it might have come from.

      7
      • Thanks! That’s a good point I hadn’t really considered. Getting back 1.2 million sounds like a solid return, especially since it’s money that won’t cause you trouble down the road.

        9
  31. RE: Fact #5 (Daniel Schorr Reads Nixon Enemies) – Guess this journalist must have been pretty good if a president was actually mad at them.

    7
    • Hey, so if you check out the article, the folks who discovered they made the list actually saw it as an honor. And get this, one guy who *wasn’t* on the list was pretty bummed about it.

      13
  32. RE: Fact #32 (AWS S3 Typo Breaks Internet) – Hey, everyone makes mistakes! If you’ve never accidentally messed up the production environment with a slip of the finger, go ahead and cast the first stone.

    6
  33. RE: Fact #15 (Tonka Beans Banned In America) – So apparently, the internet says this smells like freshly cut grass mixed with vanilla, liquorice, caramel, and clove, with a warm undertone and a touch of magnolia. I once opened a container with that in it and took a sniff, and honestly, it smells a bit like furniture polish to me.

    15
    • This makes me wonder if they could smell the raw bean itself. It’s kind of like nutmeg – super fragrant when you freshly grate it over ice cream or coffee.

      8
    • I use tonka beans to make ice cream, and they’re really delicious! I’ve never gotten a grassy flavor from them. To me, they taste like a richer, more complex vanilla. I hadn’t thought of them as caramel or anise before, but I guess you could describe it as a vanilla bean that was somehow influenced by those flavors. Everyone who’s tried my ice cream has liked it, although a few people have said they still prefer regular vanilla. I personally think tonka beans are superior.

      12
  34. RE: Fact #36 (Prince Khaemweset Restores Ancient Monuments) – It’s pretty mind-blowing how long the ancient Egyptian timeline is. Imagine us today fixing up buildings from the 8th century AD – that’s kind of the same scale!

    14
    • It’s wild to think how much closer in time the Roman Empire’s peak was to the moon landing than to when the pyramids were built. The Romans themselves looked back at Ancient Egypt and Ancient Greece as already ancient history.

      15
      • So, apparently, Herodotus, the Greek historian, is sometimes brought up when talking about the pyramids. But get this, when he checked them out around 500 BC, they were already two thousand years old.

        16
  35. RE: Fact #25 (Grand Duchess Elizabeth Gives All) – When people bring up her being used as a rallying symbol for the Whites, they’re overlooking two things:

    First, the Russian Imperial Rules specifically stated that women couldn’t inherit the throne.

    Second, she was already a nun, well past childbearing age, and only had a distant connection to the royal family.

    At most, you could say the Soviets wanted to eliminate anyone with ties to the unpopular Tsar. And sadly, this isn’t just a Communist thing. In civil wars and revolutions, it’s super common for innocent people to get killed just because they’re connected to one side or another.

    20
    • You’d think her being a nun would have been enough for the Bolsheviks. They weren’t exactly fans of religion, just like they weren’t fans of the aristocracy.

      10
    • Even if they aren’t officially part of any group, smaller, less popular communities often end up being targets for killing, torture, having their stuff taken, or being forced into labor during revolutions, no matter who’s in charge.

      Plus, there’s a ton of sexual violence, cities get destroyed and burned down, leaving people homeless with no food, animals, or medical care. Kids are especially at risk of starving or not getting food, again, regardless of which side is winning, just because a revolutionary army can do whatever it wants. They’ll also force people to work or join the military for whoever shows up and threatens their family, or kidnaps them.

      I get why they might want to erase everything from the old system, so there’s no easy way to go back and no reminders of how things used to be. It sends a strong message. And not all revolutions are bad; some are even necessary, the only real way to fight for a good cause and push back against brutal oppression, even with all the terrible stuff that happens.

      But in the end, every revolution needs innocent people to suffer and die to establish the “new world.”

      6
  36. RE: Fact #12 (Well Behaved Women Historian Ulrich) – When you think about it, people who always play by the rules don’t usually make history. To make history, you’ve gotta be someone who’s not happy with the current way things are and actively tries to change them.

    13
  37. RE: Fact #36 (Prince Khaemweset Restores Ancient Monuments) – It’s wild to think about how long Ancient Egypt existed. They were even studying things from that time!

    19
  38. RE: Fact #30 (Seoul Name Literally Means Capital) – Tokyo just means “Eastern Capital”. There was a time when the capital of Japan was different, depending on who was in charge.

    6
  39. RE: Fact #5 (Daniel Schorr Reads Nixon Enemies) – Yeah, he totally had a point. Politicians and journalists are pretty much natural enemies, you know?

    23
  40. RE: Fact #14 (Soviet Doctor Discovers Hepatitis E) – How many more samples do you want us to get ready? The 16th is done, and you’re asking for 6 more.

    20
  41. RE: Fact #40 (Ancient Danish Chewing Gum DNA) – 6,000 years from now, someone will probably find a perfectly preserved nicotine pouch and realize the person who used it mostly ate Mountain Dew and cheese puffs.

    13
  42. RE: Fact #39 (Bagdad Arizona Copper Company Town) – The town of Morenci, Arizona is kinda like that too, the whole place really relies on the mine.

    4
    • It’s a bit different from being completely owned by the mining company, though. New Orleans depends on our port, but the port doesn’t own the city.

      9
  43. RE: Fact #26 (Korean White Hanbok Everyday Tradition) – It must have been shocking for Chinese and Japanese visitors, considering white has been the traditional mourning color in East Asia for ages.

    19
  44. RE: Fact #6 (Fahrenheit Sets Zero With Salt) – That name, Daniel Fahrenheit, totally reminds me of one of Roger’s characters from American Dad!

    12
    • Francine makes a super specific joke about Fahrenheit, and Rogerto just rubs their forehead like “ugh, I only use Celsius,” and mutters about how dumb Francine is. But honestly, her joke was pretty clever and technically right, and nobody else even got it.

      6
  45. RE: Fact #41 (Pyongyang Metro Deep Cheap Subway) – Hey, just so you know, the Pyongyang Metro actually got built a year before the Seoul Metropolitan Subway. Pyongyang was in 1973, and Seoul was in 1974.

    It’s really interesting how they both started around the same time, but South Korea’s system ended up being one of the most advanced metro networks globally, while North Korea’s stayed really basic and old-fashioned.

    17
      • Actually, that’s not quite right. South Korea’s GDP per capita was already higher than North Korea’s back in 1974. By the 80s, South Korea was a lot more well-off, and North Korea’s economy was already having a tough time, even before the Soviet Union collapsed.

        11
    • Over in the Bay Area, BART started running back in 1972. Their system is actually more similar to Pyongyang’s than Seoul’s.

      13
    • That’s ridiculous! He thought 22 was just a palate cleanser and not another cup of sh*t. He’s a gentleman, not a glutton.

      12
  46. RE: Fact #7 (Kangaroo Rat Lives Without Water) – Hey, I think some lizards do something similar in the Atacama desert. It’s a place with no fresh water, just lots of really salty pools, but there are juicy flies that hang out there.

    8
    • I’ve got a Uromastyx that’s similar. They’re usually not supposed to have water because they get enough from their food. I do give mine a little water now and then to check for dehydration, but there’s never standing water in her enclosure. It’s always amusing when folks visit and are surprised she doesn’t have a water dish.

      7
  47. RE: Fact #44 (Canadian Firefighters Texas Pizza Mixup) – This campaign is great! I remember when it first became popular, and it felt like such a good idea in a world that’s been getting pretty rough.

    8
  48. RE: Fact #45 (Second Sight Abandons Bionic Eyes) – Yeah, I think this has happened before with prosthetics. Like, a company goes under and then suddenly your prosthetic is just a paperweight ’cause there’s no support for it anymore.

    10
    • There’s also the Freehand system, which was made by a company called Neuro Control. It pretty much gave hand function back to people with high spinal cord injuries who had paralysis in their arms. A lot of people really loved it and still use it today, even though the company that made the parts went out of business over twenty years ago.

      7
  49. RE: Fact #35 (Franz Ferdinand Unpopular Reform Plans) – Conservatives and radicals both dislike liberals, but for different reasons. Conservatives don’t want anything to become more liberal. Radicals, on the other hand, don’t want liberal reforms that would make things better for people, because they think that would make it harder to get people on board with a revolution. It’s kind of like why Czar Alexander II of Russia was assassinated back in 1881.

    8
    • Maximilian of Mexico’s whole deal was like, “I’ll try to make everyone happy by doing the unexpected!” But it ended up pleasing no one.

      9
      • The poor guy even asked to be elected Emperor of Mexico to make his new subjects happy. He wasn’t even that bad as a ruler, just super unlucky.

        7
  50. RE: Fact #18 (Wayne Gretzky Skips Hall Wait) – The NHL Hall of Fame also mentioned this will be the last time they skip the waiting period for a player.

    18
  51. RE: Fact #3 (HIV Origins In Belgian Congo) – People thought this was likely way back in the 80s.

    It’s probably a virus that takes ages to show symptoms, infecting people slowly and without anyone realizing it until the perfect storm of events lets it take off.

    The scariest part is that there are probably tons of similar diseases out there that we don’t even know about yet, but could cause big outbreaks.

    10
    • So, after World War II, globalization really kicked into high gear, and lots more people started traveling globally. The story goes that AIDS first showed up in the New York Haitian community and then spread to gay men because of their deep involvement in the shipping industry. It’s interesting because one of the earliest documented cases of AIDS outside of Africa was actually a Norwegian sailor back in 1968.

      5
      • Man, that family went through so much. The dad got it, then his wife got it, and then their youngest kid caught it during birth. The 8-year-old daughter passed away from AIDS in January of ’76, followed by the dad in April, and then the mom in December. It’s heartbreaking for the kids who survived, especially watching their family suffer like that from AIDS.

        6
      • That also links to the first suspected death from AIDS in the US. It’s amazing work those doctors did saving samples and testing to find the origins. So much goes on behind the scenes that most of us don’t realize.

        3
      • Basically, the racist Belgian colonial government really limited education for Congolese people. When Congo gained independence, there were hardly any black college grads, but the country was in huge need of educated professionals like doctors and engineers.

        So, the UN brought in Haitians to help out because they were Black, spoke French, and were used to the climate. It’s thought that when at least one of those Haitians returned to Haiti with HIV, that’s how it got there.

        From Haiti, it spread to the US in a few ways: Haitian immigrants moving to places like Miami and New York, Haitians selling blood to help American hemophiliacs, and Haiti being a spot for gay sex tourism.

        7
  52. RE: Fact #3 (HIV Origins In Belgian Congo) – Yeah, King Leopold was in charge of the Congo Free State. The Belgian Congo was something that happened later on.

    22
  53. RE: Fact #31 (IKEA Danish Names For Doormats) – Hey, I’m Danish, and this is actually a pretty common thing in our culture! We tend to tease each other in small ways like this – it’s just part of how we interact.

    17
    • It’s pretty wild that one of my favorite Denmark facts is that if someone from Sweden walks into the country across the frozen bay, the law actually lets you hit them with a stick.

      6
    • Totally, it’s a whole tradition. People in Sweden make fun of Danes, Danes make fun of Swedes, Norwegians make fun of Swedes, and Finns make fun of Swedes too.

      14
      • I recall seeing something about Danes and Swedes having names for Norwegians, and Swedes and Norwegians having names for Danes. But it seems like Norwegians and Danes don’t really have any specific nicknames for Swedes, as if there’s nothing worse than being called a Swede.

        6
  54. RE: Fact #20 (Spectre Destroys Aston Martin Fleet) – They made 10 DB10s, with 8 being stunt cars and 2 being “show cars.” I’m assuming the stunt cars didn’t have all the pricey features, and it seems they’re valuing them based on one of the show cars that sold for $3.5m at auction. That’s a pretty BS claim, if you ask me.

    6
    • This claim is totally baseless. That valuation is only so high because it’s basically one of only two cars like it. If all 10 were actually for sale, the price would be way lower, and if it were a production car, even lower still. This is just making numbers up.

      9
  55. RE: Fact #16 (Philip Pullman Undermining Christian Belief) – Peter Hitchens, a well-known right-wing commentator, accused them.

    11
    • So you front them $20-40 to get enough drugs to get them through the job. Then you gotta tell ’em something like, “Don’t break the security cameras,” so they don’t just rob you instead. Learned this from paying someone to do a job for me.

      14
      • So, our neighbors hired someone who was on meth to paint their whole house, inside and out. They apparently got it done in about a day.

        6
    • Haha, you got there first! I’m a big Wu-Tang fan too, but ODB was definitely an addict, no way around it. It’s hard to rely on someone like that for important stuff.

      3
    • Back in high school in the 2000s, my economics teacher had a school store. Students in his class were basically forced to work there for $1 an hour, paid in store credit. I wasn’t in that class, but I told someone that it sounded illegal for two reasons: one, the state minimum wage was already more than $1 an hour, and two, paying in store credit is essentially company scrip, which is against federal law.

      12
      • The Wikipedia page mentioned in the post states that men have a median income of $50,000, while women have a median income of $40,506. Where did the $99k median income figure come from? It also seems like the next family on the list for a 4-bedroom place has been waiting for two years, and the company has to decide if your family is even eligible for it. So getting that salary or home might not be as simple as it seems.

        8
    • I used to work there as a contractor. I recall there being a Bash’as grocery store, two diners, and a bar. The mine owns all the buildings, and the businesses just rent them. Even though it’s like any small town, you still pay for everything in dollars. The thing is, nobody owns their home; you have to move out once you stop working at the mine. And since it’s so far from anywhere else, there’s not much reason to stick around.

      12
    • These medical researchers from last century were truly something else! I recall reading about other folks who were investigating a mysterious fever that was killing people. It’s wild because half of them ended up dying too, but they didn’t give up because they were trying to save thousands of lives. It reminds me of doctors who used to test drugs on themselves first. Just the peak of human dedication!

      6
      • When my wife was diagnosed with diabetes, I remembered this old story: before they had proper tests, they’d have people drink a patient’s pee. If it tasted sweet, they had diabetes.

        People always ask how they came up with such a weird testing method, but honestly, I’m more curious about how anyone ever discovered that sweet pee was a sign of anything!

        14
      • Werner Forssmann proved it wouldn’t kill you by sticking a catheter in his arm and into his heart. And the guy who showed that heliobacter causes stomach ulcers actually infected himself and gave himself ulcers. Talk about dedication to science!

        10
  56. RE: Fact #37 (UAE Workforce Dominated By Migrants) – It’s pretty tough for most folks to become citizens through naturalization. I had a friend whose dad lived there for 50 years, and he had to leave when he retired.

    Just to be clear, when he first got there in the 80s, there was hardly anything around. He was basically there from the start.

    It kind of reminds me of the old formula one saying: people from other countries in the Middle East are like light bulbs. If they’re not “shining,” they’re gotten rid of. If you get sick or can’t keep up, the expectation is that you leave.

    I recall Qatar back in the 90s. There was just one small department store/supermarket called The Centre, a McDonald’s, a Dairy Queen, The Sheraton, and The Ramada, and that was pretty much it. I grew up there, but I’d never think about working there because you’re not really wanted.

    And this is talking about the ones who are well-paid and have some status, not the ‘migrant workers’ who get paid almost nothing and work in terrible conditions.

    14
  57. RE: Fact #3 (HIV Origins In Belgian Congo) – After learning about the Belgian Congo, it’s hard not to feel like you want to punch King Leopold.

    11
  58. RE: Fact #46 (James Riley Sahara Enslavement Memoir) – So, the British Consul in Mogadore, William Wilshire, who got this guy freed, was also covering the American Consul job because there weren’t any Americans around. He managed to free a bunch of European and American sailors, which is pretty wild considering the War of 1812 had just wrapped up.

    11
  59. RE: Fact #32 (AWS S3 Typo Breaks Internet) – One thing I really appreciate about the tech industry is how open most major companies are about their slip-ups. It’s how we end up hearing about these kinds of things. I bet the post-mortem on this Cloudflare situation will be quite informative and insightful.

    7
  60. RE: Fact #2 (Anna Wintour Scares Fashion Cameos) – What’s funny about Anna Wintour is she actually showed up to the premiere… wearing Prada.

    16
  61. RE: Fact #24 (Darth Vader Actor Spoils Twist) – So, the line he said was “No Luke… Obi-Wan killed your father,” right? They were trying to keep that secret.

    7
  62. RE: Fact #22 (British Evacuate Black Loyalists Freed) – This also kicked off one of the first race riots in North America and led to some of them eventually resettling in Freetown, Sierra Leone. Lots of their descendants still live there today as Sierra Leone Creole or Krios. It’s a super interesting story.

    13
  63. RE: Fact #27 (Nintendo Creates Goombas For Beginners) – They were really strapped for memory. They also did a few other things:

    The clouds and the bushes are actually the same asset, just with different colors applied.

    For the ending theme music, the intended pattern was A, A, B, A. They ended up cutting out the B section, so it just repeats A, A, A, A. The full version was included in the Japanese version of Super Mario Bros 2, which came on a floppy disk, giving them more storage space.

    The game only scrolls to the right because of how they encoded the level data to save space.

    12
    • So, one thing I really like is that Bowser doesn’t have black on his sprites during the final levels. Instead, he uses the black background to get that black coloring for his sprites.

      3
    • Yeah, that one-way scrolling thing also helps a bunch with tricky environments. Like, if Mario broke a brick or hit a question mark block, they only had to keep track of what happened with that stuff as long as it was visible. Once it scrolled off, you couldn’t go back to it, so they could just reuse that memory for new stuff on the map.

      6
    • The Super Mario Bros. 2 that came out in Japan is actually different from the one we got in the US. The Japanese version was a Famicom Disk System game that never made it over here. Instead, we got it in the US as a Super NES game called Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels, which was included in Super Mario All-Stars. The Super Mario Bros. 2 released in the West is a totally separate game that eventually came out in Japan as Super Mario USA. They could have totally released the Japanese version in the West with a bigger cartridge, but they thought it was too tough for players over here, so they decided to make their own game instead.

      7
      • It’s kinda funny, because back in the PS1 days, they actually made American versions of games *harder* than the Japanese ones. The thinking was that most folks rented games instead of buying them, so making them tougher meant people would have to rent them more times to beat them.

        7
  64. RE: Fact #35 (Franz Ferdinand Unpopular Reform Plans) – From what I recall, Franz Josef basically felt he had to invade Serbia because his heir was shot, even though he apparently didn’t get along with the guy. Seems like Kaiser Wilhelm was the only one who really cared for him.

    10
      • These guys were pretty different in what they believed and how they wanted to run things. Wilhelm was all about making minorities in Germany more German and putting more power in Berlin, while Franz Ferdinand wanted the opposite for Austria.

        11
      • Conrad von Hotzendorf has been really stretching the saying “Never ascribe to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence” since way back in 1914.

        10
      • Considering the Austro-Hungarian army was way bigger than Serbia’s, I bet that went super well. Reads like a world falling apart. Oh no.

        7
  65. RE: Fact #37 (UAE Workforce Dominated By Migrants) – What do all the locals do, like whip themselves with a cat o’ nine tails?

    7
    • They hold onto people’s passports so they can’t leave. Then they survive off of cheap labor from others and a struggling oil industry.

      1
      • This country is the only oil-dependent nation that’s really thrived after its oil days. They don’t rely on oil much anymore, except for their sovereign wealth fund. It’s a place where people from Africa, Asia, and Europe can easily connect for business, thanks to easy visas and lower taxes.

        7
      • Back when I first moved there 9 years ago, you’d hear radio ads in English, Urdu, Hindi, Pinoy, and Arabic. They all mentioned it was illegal for employers to hold onto your passport and that you could call an anonymous tip line about it. This used to happen pretty often, but things have changed a lot. The government really wants to put a stop to it because the bad press just isn’t worth it.

        10
    • Yeah, historically, government jobs were the go-to for Emirati folks – super stable, comfy, with early retirement and job security locked in. But now, there are just too many of those roles, so the government’s pushing programs to get more Emiratis into the private sector.

      3
  66. RE: Fact #27 (Nintendo Creates Goombas For Beginners) – Super Mario Bros is about as advanced as you could get on the NES without needing special hardware built into the cartridge. Things like extra RAM or even a whole extra sound chip could have been added, but SMB didn’t have any of that, so they had to make every bit of data count.

    It featured 32 unique multiscreen levels across different environments, over a dozen enemies with colorful sprites, and likely the most sophisticated movement code ever seen in a home video game. That’s especially impressive when you compare it to pretty much any game on the Atari 2600.

    6
    • When I was first learning the basics, I tinkered with the movement code and found something pretty neat. Turns out, the movement is all based on constants in a table that controls how it “feels.” This meant they could adjust movement without changing any code, which really sped up the process. It’s a really smart design.

      6
  67. RE: Fact #22 (British Evacuate Black Loyalists Freed) – My ancestor was one of those people. They relocated him and his family to Nova Scotia, but he had to buy his wife and kids back. The family still has the bill of sale.

    5
  68. RE: Fact #13 (Quicksilver Renamed Mercury By Alchemists) – Yeah, it’s interesting how the symbols for genders are also linked to planets and metals. Like, the male symbol is also used for Mars and iron, and the female symbol represents Venus and copper.

    9
  69. RE: Fact #17 (Mark Hunt Funds Human Cloning) – So this scientist, Boisselier, who’s a big deal in cloning, is also part of the Raelians. Apparently, they’re super into cloning because they believe aliens created life on Earth through cloning ages ago.

    6
  70. RE: Fact #15 (Tonka Beans Banned In America) – Looks like there are high levels of a chemical in there that can harm your liver. Cinnamon has that same chemical, but way less of it.

    14
  71. RE: Fact #4 (Storage Wars Safe Holds Millions) – So, Dobson says he heard this story from someone who heard it from someone else, and neither of them are named. Plus, that picture of a bag full of cash? It’s just a generic stock photo from Getty Images. Basically, it’s all totally impossible to check.

    3
  72. RE: Fact #17 (Mark Hunt Funds Human Cloning) – “My son passed away. We would have done anything to save him. We would have done anything to create a twin of him, if that were possible. We tried. We didn’t break any laws. We spent our money. And maybe some people took advantage of us. But in the end, we had to say goodbye.”

    14

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