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Random #435 – 50 New Facts For The Curious Brains

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26 Lorelei Linklater Begs Boyhood Death

Lorelei Linklater Begs Boyhood Death

During the 12-year shoot of Boyhood (2002–2014), director Richard Linklater’s daughter, Lorelei Linklater, grew tired of playing Samantha and asked him to kill off her character so she would not have to continue. He refused because a sudden, dramatic death would clash with the film’s quiet, naturalistic portrait of everyday life. Instead, she stayed in the cast, and her character aged on screen alongside the rest of the family.


27. In 2002, a contestant named Lertlak Panchanawaporn on the Thai version of ‘Who Wants to Be a Millionaire’ sat in the hot seat and watched the correct answers appear on her computer screen. A technical error had routed the answer feed cable to her monitor instead of the host’s, letting her pick every right option and claim the grand prize. The win was later investigated and declared invalid, and the top payout was revoked.


28. As of 2025, Jakarta is listed as the world’s largest city by population, with more than 41 million people in its metropolitan area.


29. In 1990, C+C Music Factory used Martha Wash’s powerful vocals on “Gonna Make You Sweat (Everybody Dance Now)” but left her uncredited and unpaid in royalties at the time. Although Wash, described as full-figured, provided the song’s signature voice, the music video replaced her with a model who lip-synced her lines, hiding the real singer from viewers.


30. In 1798, President John Adams signed the Sedition Act, which made it a crime to publish “false, scandalous, and malicious” writing against federal officials, including Congress and the president. The law pointedly did not protect the vice president, Thomas Jefferson, who was Adams’s main political rival, leaving him uniquely open to press attacks while critics of Adams faced prosecution.


31 Creedence Clearwater Revivals Southern Swamp

Creedence Clearwater Revivals Southern Swamp

Creedence Clearwater Revival came out of the San Francisco Bay Area, even though critics and fans recognize them as pioneers of swamp rock, a genre that originated in Louisiana. They built that sound by writing lyrics full of Southern U.S. iconography like bayous and catfish and by singing with a Louisiana-style twang, which firmly tied their image to the American South despite their California roots.


32. A 2025 study of Viking Age DNA traced a rare HIV-resistant mutation, called CCR5 delta 32, back to a person who lived near the Black Sea between about 6,700 and 9,000 years ago. Researchers analyzing more than 3,000 ancient and modern genomes found that this mutation disables a key immune protein that most HIV strains use to enter cells, which helps explain why people who inherit two copies can be highly resistant to infection.


33. Around 1350 BC, Rib Hadda, king of Byblos, bombarded the Egyptian court with so many unsolicited clay tablet letters that he wore out his welcome with Pharaoh Akhenaten. The pharaoh eventually sent an irritated reply telling him to stop, making one of the earliest recorded cases of diplomatic spam in history.


34. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security classifies the Super Bowl as a Level 1 special event, its highest risk tier for potential threats, vulnerabilities, and consequences. That designation triggers extensive federal interagency support around the host city, bringing in multiple agencies and layered security measures to protect the game, the stadium, and the surrounding area.


35. During the Indiana Gas Boom of the 1880s, towns and companies burned huge “flambeaux” torch displays, wasting around 90 percent of the natural gas just for advertising and public amusement. Within a couple of decades, the fields were largely depleted, the wells lost pressure, and most of the oil that could have been pushed out by that gas was left trapped underground.


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36 Liam Neeson Boxer Before Hollywood

Liam Neeson Boxer Before Hollywood

Before he became an actor, Liam Neeson worked in Ireland as a forklift driver for Guinness, a lorry driver, and an assistant architect, after spending his youth as an amateur boxing champion who won several regional titles.


37. In 1963, German television recorded an 18-minute British comedy sketch called Dinner for One, featuring an aging aristocrat and her overworked butler. Over the decades it became a New Year’s Eve staple across much of Europe, spawning the catchphrase “Same procedure as every year,” even as it remained largely unknown in the United Kingdom that produced it.


38. In 77 AD, Roman engineers turned the hills of Las Médulas in northwestern Spain into a man-made badland by blasting them apart with water. They channeled torrents through tunnels and galleries, then suddenly released the pressure to collapse entire mountains to sift out the gold hidden inside, leaving behind the scarred red landscape that still exists today.


39. In 2014, Japanese stuntman and actor Yasutomo Ihara, who had played the Green Power Ranger on Mighty Morphin Power Rangers, was arrested in Japan for a long string of break-ins. Police said he used skills and training from his stunt work to rob 43 houses, turning his on-screen agility into a real-world burglary spree.


40. In 2007, about 1 million Easy-Bake Ovens were recalled after 278 reports of children getting their hands or fingers caught in the oven’s opening. Those incidents included 82 burn injuries, 16 of which were second or third-degree burns, and one 5-year-old girl whose finger had to be amputated because of a severe burn.


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41 Babies Make Mama Papa Everywhere

Babies Make Mama Papa Everywhere

Over 50% of languages use some form of ‘ma’ or ‘na’ for mother and ‘ba,’ ‘pa,’ or ‘ta’ for father because these are among the easiest sounds for babies to produce.


42. In 774–775 CE, Earth was hit by an extreme burst of cosmic radiation that left a sharp global spike of carbon-14 in tree rings, a signature now known as a Miyake event. Centuries later, scientists used that distinctive spike as a precise time marker in wood from a Viking site in North America, helping confirm that Norse explorers were there in 1021 CE.


43. Before the infamous Lindbergh kidnapping in the early 1930s, kidnapping was not a federal crime in the United States and was handled only under state law. After the abduction of Charles Lindbergh’s infant son and the nationwide manhunt that followed, Congress passed the Federal Kidnapping Act, which made transporting a kidnapped person across state lines a federal offense and gave federal authorities clear power to pursue such cases.


44. Pickett’s Charge, a Confederate infantry assault during the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863, is often called the high water mark of the Confederacy because it marked their deepest push into the Union line in the North. Roughly 12,500 Confederate soldiers advanced across open fields toward the Union center on Cemetery Ridge and took devastating artillery and rifle fire as they closed in. The attack collapsed with heavy casualties, crushing Confederate hopes of winning a decisive victory in the North and forcing General Robert E. Lee to retreat to Virginia.


45. Steve Urkel, the nerdy neighbor from Family Matters, was originally conceived as a one-episode character. His over-the-top personality and catchphrases proved so popular with viewers that the writers kept bringing him back.


15 Most Controversial & Costly Blunders in History


46 Japan Separates Shinto From Buddhism

Japan Separates Shinto From Buddhism

For centuries, Shintoism and Buddhism in Japan blended into a single religious landscape, with shared temples, rituals, and deities. In the 1860s, new government campaigns and separation laws deliberately forced the two apart, dismantling joint practices and institutions that had grown together over hundreds of years.


47. While Jules Verne was releasing Around the World in Eighty Days as a serial, various railway and ship liner companies offered him money if he would mention their services in the story. Their offers turned his adventure novel into one of the earliest known examples of product placement, as businesses tried to buy their way into the fictional journey.


48. During the Mexican-American War in 1847, 16 Irish Catholic soldiers deserted from the U.S. Army and joined Mexican forces, a group later associated with the San Patricio Battalion. They were eventually captured and hanged together from a 40-foot gallows in San Ángel, near Mexico City, as punishment for switching sides in the middle of the conflict.


49. After Stranger Things season 1 aired in the United States, Eggo waffle sales jumped by nearly 14 percent, driven by the character Eleven’s on-screen obsession with the brand.


50. The Gaia Theory proposes that Earth’s living organisms and physical environment interact as a single, self-regulating system. In this view, life does not just adapt to existing conditions but actively helps shape and stabilize the planet’s climate and chemistry over long periods of time, keeping Earth habitable.


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1 COMMENT

    • Yeah, probably because that’s exactly how it’s written, lol. If the fact had Tony Blair’s name first, we’d have picked up on it sooner, but I didn’t see where that sentence was going.

      12
      • For me, ‘Empire State of Mind’ totally comes out ahead for its legacy. ‘California Gurls’ was a massive success, sure, but it felt more like a fleeting moment compared to ‘Empire State of Mind’. That song just has way more cultural influence.

        4
    • Miami kinda missed out on the attention, with those other two cities grabbing all the focus. At least until Pitbull dropped ‘International Love’.

      6
  1. RE: Fact #47 (Jules Vernes Early Product Placement) – Yeah, if you’re reading this classic, just skip the foreword. I missed that and the ending got spoiled for me. Still, it’s pretty good — definitely worth a read.

    12
  2. RE: Fact #24 (Roman Consuls Make January First) – Yeah, that’s true, but I think it was way more complicated than that. Even back in Shakespeare’s time in England, they only updated the year halfway through March. So figuring out the exact “official” dates for events can get pretty messy.

    16
  3. RE: Fact #22 (KORB Forehead Tattoo Radio Prank) – And talk about adding insult to injury, apparently The Smoking Gun reported that KORB actually changed its name after that whole tattoo kerfuffle. Now they go by ‘KQCS, Star 93.5’.

    10
  4. RE: Fact #37 (Dinner For One European Tradition) – It’s been on Danish TV for New Year’s Eve since the eighties. You drink every time James drinks or stumbles on the tiger.

    2
  5. RE: Fact #30 (Sedition Act Leaves Jefferson Exposed) – John Adams was the most moral and principled founding father — except when it came to Jefferson. Honestly, I can’t blame him.

    9
    • there’s nothing nice about it hitler didnt get to have a tomb in vienna cuz itd be a reminder of how german speaking people got humiliated his mom was basically forced to marry napoleon as part of some peace deal after the austrians got beat up by him so he was like a product of napoleon messing with the austrian royal family and the french messing with german speaking people

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  6. RE: Fact #26 (Lorelei Linklater Begs Boyhood Death) – I thought it was a solid watch. Not anything game-changing, but there were some fresh and heartfelt moments.

    6
  7. RE: Fact #31 (Creedence Clearwater Revivals Southern Swamp) – It’s a pain getting to the bayou when you’re stuck in Lodi again.

    14
  8. RE: Fact #10 (DMC DeLorean Cult Lemon Car) – I’ve owned a DeLorean for more than ten years now, so I’ve heard all these questions a million times. Here are some quick answers to the most common ones: Yeah, the DMC-12 definitely didn’t have much power. Even with its six-cylinder engine, those new US fuel efficiency rules pretty much killed its speed, making it feel slow. But it could still hit 88mph! You just wouldn’t see it on the original speedometer, which only showed up to 80mph because of old federal laws. These cars can certainly be unreliable, especially the ones made early on. Many were put together by hand from teams who didn’t have much experience, all within about twenty months. So they never really moved beyond the initial issues. People often say DeLorean ‘exploited’ Irish and British factory workers, but actually, that plant offered badly needed jobs. Plus, taking on staff from both Ireland and Northern Ireland could have actually helped ease tensions between those areas if the company had kept going. And DeLorean wasn’t some co*k dealer or user. His arrest for trafficking happened because of this ridiculous sting operation, cooked up by an acquaintance who’d already been caught by the FBI. That guy promised a ‘big fish’ to the FBI for headlines and a lighter sentence. Knowing DeLorean desperately needed money, he set him up with undercover agents to be a middleman in a huge deal that would pay a lot. DeLorean really didn’t want to get involved, but he was so desperate to save his business that he went along with it at first. When he tried to back out, one of those undercover agents straight-up threatened his family, saying his ‘daughter’s skull would be caved in’ if he didn’t cooperate. DeLorean gave in, but he wrote a letter to his lawyer saying he was scared for his life and what to do if he died. Of course, DeLorean was arrested and put through a very public trial. His company went bankrupt and became a huge joke. Not many people recall he claimed entrapment, the jury sided with him, and he was quickly found innocent. But by then, of course, the harm was already done. Roughly 8,500 DeLoreans were made, and about 6,000 are still out there, with most still good enough to drive. Because production ended so suddenly, there was a massive supply of spare parts left over, which actually makes keeping a DeLorean running easier than you’d think. The DMC isn’t a quick car, its handling isn’t great, and seeing out of it is tough. But I promise you, it’s the most fun car you’ll ever drive around town. At every red light, folks will pull out their phones to snap pictures. Whenever you fill up, people will walk right up to you, super curious, asking questions. Parking valets will even shift Lambos and McLarens to give you the prime spot out front. It’s an absolute blast!

    15
    • That was really well put. I actually have a couple of buddies who own DeLoreans. One time, I got to take one for a spin, and it was a total ‘never meet your heroes’ moment, especially with those drum brakes. Ugh. The other thing I recall being tough to find or fix were the door’s torsion bars. Is that still a problem, or has the aftermarket come up with a fix for them now?

      7
  9. RE: Fact #43 (Lindbergh Kidnapping Creates Federal Crime) – It still isn’t. Kidnapping and moving someone across state lines is a federal crime. The law says that if the victim isn’t released unharmed within 24 hours, it’s assumed the kidnapper crossed state lines, which lets federal authorities get involved. But that assumption can be challenged in court.

    10
      • That idea comes from the belief you shouldn’t waste the police’s time, and it’s often used in fiction to show why cops aren’t helping heroes. In real life, if you think someone’s missing, you can report it and the police have to take that report. There’s no waiting period to report someone missing.

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  10. RE: Fact #44 (Picketts Charge Confederacys High Water) – Pickett takes the brunt of the criticism, but he was just following Longstreet’s orders, and Longstreet was following Lee’s. Lee’s decision to launch a full frontal attack on positions that had been heavily fortified overnight? That was a huge mistake in the eyes of nearly everyone around him at the time. It’s weird that modern Gettysburg accounts don’t carry that same criticism.

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    • The Lost Cause folks couldn’t accept Lee being anything less than perfect, so they always blamed his worst moves on others. Lee just seemed convinced the Union center was weak and could be broken. That didn’t sit well with Longstreet, Pickett, and a few others at the time. Even if the center was actually weakened, it was an insane risk. But honestly, Lee was always a gambler—his biggest wins came from bets that probably would’ve blown up in his face. More than once, those gambles almost ended in disaster. In the end, Pickett’s Charge just fits his personality. Gamblers keep going until they lose, and at Gettysburg, Lee’s gambles ended up with a crushing loss.

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      • I get why Lee might have thought that, especially since he’d been pushing on the Union flanks for a couple days, so it makes sense they’d pull their reserves away from the center.

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      • The post-war revisionists didn’t like Longstreet either because he called them out on their crap. He switched to the Republican side, backed reconstruction, and even led Black militia troops against a white supremacist mob.

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  11. RE: Fact #42 (Miyake Event Time Stamps Vikings) – I think the same kind of event in 993 or 994 is being used to estimate how many Vikings were in America.

    13
    • The thing is called a Miyake event, it happened more than once, and one of those events helped confirm the vikings were in North America. The title’s right.

      0
  12. RE: Fact #6 (Napoleon II Calls Life Zero) – so after someone says something super profound they gotta just pipe down till they kick the bucket or they might say something dumb later like coffee gives me the sh*t

    14
  13. RE: Fact #33 (Rib Hadda Spams Akhenaten Court) – His requests for help clearly went unanswered and really pissed off Akhenaten. The irritation with Rib-Hadda is in EA 117, where the pharaoh says to him, “Why do you keep writing to me alone?” Lmao, damn.

    8
    • Catholics were really discriminated against in the US back then, even in the military. I think that was a big part of why they left.

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      • It’s kinda wild to me that the military’s so focused on protecting your religious freedom now, especially when you’re serving.

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  14. RE: Fact #46 (Japan Separates Shinto From Buddhism) – Religion in South, Southeast, and East Asia is way different from how it’s usually seen in the rest of the world. In the West, when we talk about religion, we tend to think of it as something that’s all or nothing — you’re either Christian, Muslim, Jewish, Zoroastrian, or part of some other faith. That doesn’t really happen in much of Asia. People there can be part of multiple religions, and it’s not seen as conflicting, unlike how most Westerners would think. In China, most people mix in rituals from Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism. In Japan, most people follow both Buddhism and Shinto. Same thing in many parts of Asia. Temples in Southeast Asia were often used by both Hindus and Buddhists without any issue. The last Manichean temple in China actually influenced some schools of Chinese Buddhism and is still used as a temple by Buddhists today. Kinda like how religion worked in Europe and other parts of the world before monotheistic faiths took over. For instance, Mithraists, people who worshipped Isis, and others in Roman Empire would often follow other local or imperial gods. There’s actual record of Christianity blending with local pagan traditions — like Manichaeism or Pachamama worship in the Andes. So yeah, the idea of someone being part of two religions seems weird in the West, but historically, it’s not that strange — especially in Asia. The real thing that stands out is how religion got split up. If you want to learn more, I recommend John Green’s Crash Course on Religion series on YouTube: [link]

    12
  15. RE: Fact #40 (Easy Bake Ovens Burn Children) – The thing about the Creepy Crawler oven was you could lift the safety bar and pull out the metal tray while it was still hot enough to burn the fu*k out of you. That really taught you the value of patience—and Creepy Crawlers.

    6
  16. RE: Fact #41 (Babies Make Mama Papa Everywhere) – I think it’s funny that the physical sign for “no” is usually just someone turning their head side to side, like a baby saying no to food.

    13
  17. RE: Fact #5 (Only Quarter Finish Appalachian Trail) – I'm part of that 25% who actually finish. most people who quit do so in the first 200 miles, they just realize it's not for them and head home. if you can make it past that point, though, your chances of finishing are pretty high, like 80%. of course, stuff can still happen – injuries, no cash, family emergencies… but if you can push through, it's an amazing adventure. those 6 months were the best time of my life, hands down.

    8
    • i lasted 2.5 days and was pretty miserable. this one guy didn't even make it to the start, he bailed in the parking lot. i had 7k set aside for the trip, so i just decided to enjoy my summer. ended up doing a cross-country road trip with a friend, which was awesome. and it actually led to me moving to a new city, which set off a whole chain of new experiences. no regrets here

      6
      • yeah, having 6 months to just do whatever in your 20s or 30s is probably a highlight for a lot of people. it's like, the ultimate freedom.

        7
  18. RE: Fact #28 (Jakarta Becomes Worlds Largest City) – That’s fucking nuts. My country has a population of 7 million. I can’t even wrap my head around 41 million people living in one city.

    8
  19. RE: Fact #50 (Gaia Theory Earth Self Regulating) – It’s cool, but you gotta keep in mind that the strong version of Gaia is pretty controversial. Most scientists these days go with a weaker version where feedback loops just show up from biology and chemistry, not from purpose.

    7
  20. RE: Fact #12 (Passport Typo Traps James Ray) – Here’s a somewhat funny detail: when he was in London, he actually contacted the Daily Mail. He wanted them to connect him with the leading racists of the time so he could become a Rhodesian mercenary. It just goes to show, some things really never change.

    14
    • I’ll bet once a contestant gets to the final few questions, every single part of their attempt gets thoroughly checked over.

      1
      • If you watch the fact about Charles Ingraham, the guy who faked his way to a million, you can tell pretty early on—like by the fourth question—that something was off. His body language was weird, he kept second-guessing himself, and yet he always ended up going back to his original doubt and guessed right. But back then, they didn’t have the proof to take it away from him. Only later did they get enough evidence to go after him with fraud charges.

        6
  21. RE: Fact #31 (Creedence Clearwater Revivals Southern Swamp) – Also John Denver’s from New Mexico and never even been to West Virginia before he wrote that song.

    5
  22. RE: Fact #37 (Dinner For One European Tradition) – I’m from the UK and I never would’ve known about it if it weren’t for the internet.

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  23. RE: Fact #15 (Jonathan James Teen NASA Hacker) – What a truly tragic end. Jonathan James was discovered having taken his own life in 2008; he’d shot himself. It sounds like he felt driven to this because he thought he’d be unfairly charged for things he didn’t do. In his suicide note, he insisted he really had no involvement with TJX. He said he totally lost faith in the so-called ‘justice’ system. He hoped his final act, along with the note, would truly get people’s attention. Feeling like he’d completely lost command of his life, he saw this as the only path to take it back.

    2
  24. RE: Fact #45 (Steve Urkel One Episode Takeover) – Even if Carl Winslow wasn’t a cop, I still don’t get why he didn’t just get Urkel to leave. All Urkel did was make unwanted advances toward his daughter, break stuff, accidentally swap his and Carl’s souls into dolls, and so on.

    11
  25. RE: Fact #38 (Romans Blast Las Medulas Mountains) – Las Medulas shows how humans have always been changing nature for profit.

    10
  26. RE: Fact #34 (Super Bowl Classified Top Risk) – Man, that’s wild. I worked the Super Bowl in Vegas on the TV crew, and there were like four security check points between the entrance and where we were working. Plus, so many fences and backup barriers.

    16
    • A few years ago I remember the Department of Energy was flying low-flying helicopters around the stadium area for weeks before the Super Bowl. They supposedly had sensitive detectors looking for unusual radiation. At the time I was skeptical because I knew it wouldn’t be easy to spot radiation that far away, but there were a few papers about how you could detect it indirectly—by checking for ionized air or plasma pulses or something—so you didn’t need to see the radiation directly to know there might be an issue.

      6
      • They probably were also doing baseline measurements. Find out what’s normal for the area and then compare everything against that.

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      • That’s NEST, the Nuclear Emergency Support Team. They scan the area weeks and then days before looking for any signatures.

        2
      • The Hunt for Red October kinda leaked some super classified American navigation stuff called gravity gradiometry. Subs using changes in Earth’s magnetic field to move silently. That book was about 70s submarine warfare even though it came out in the 80s and got turned into a movie in 1990. If they had that kind of tech back then, I don’t think it’s a stretch to say they could detect radiation for top-secret stuff. Probably built for presidential and other super secure operations.

        11
  27. RE: Fact #49 (Stranger Things Boosts Eggo Sales) – People actually do pay attention to product placement. That message came from Apple.

    5
  28. RE: Fact #11 (Alonzo Cushing Holds In Guts) – stories behind most Medal of Honor awards are pretty wild – super brave, selfless, and they just dont care about the danger or pain, it’s crazy

    8
    • take Senator Daniel Inouye for example, he was a japanese american in wwii, part of the 442nd infantry, leads a charge on a bunker, gets shot in the stomach, still manages to clear a couple more machine gun nests with a bullet in his gut, then throws a grenade into the bunker, loses his arm at the elbow, and still orders his guys back because he doesnt want them to get hurt by a live grenade, figures out the spoon is still down, uses his other hand to get the grenade out and throws it, killing the guy inside, gets up again, jumps in and kills another dude, gets shot again, passes out, wakes up and tells his guys to keep going, passes out again, and later gets his arm amputated without proper anesthesia, survives and becomes a senator, sh*t’s insane

      7
    • like that movie Hacksaw Ridge, they had to tone down the actual events or it would’ve been too hard to believe

      1
    • they gotta tone down real life stuff or it’s too much for people to handle, and even then folks think it’s over the top

      5
  29. RE: Fact #4 (Dr Peppers Hot Lemon Soda) – so i found out about this from Blast From The Past, where christopher walken’s character is super into dr pepper even after living in a bomb shelter since the 60s

    15
    • that movie always makes me laugh, we rented it when i was a kid and my sister warned me that the guy eats his parents at the end, i was so anxious waiting for it to happen and then we just laughed so hard when it never did

      12
      • its hilarious when you’re waiting for some big plot twist that never happens, like with nightcrawler, i thought it was about the xmen guy and i’m an hour and a half in with no superpowers in sight, great movie but kinda funny

        4
  30. RE: Fact #32 (Viking DNA Traces CCR5 Resistance) – So since the virus didn’t exist back then, it’s just a coincidence that this ended up giving some people resistance later on?

    3
    • Yeah, it affects your immune cells. People think it became common because it offered protection from some viruses hundreds or thousands of years ago. But it does come with downsides—there are a few diseases and conditions it makes you more vulnerable to. There’s a Wikipedia page with more details if you’re curious. If you’ve got your raw genetic data from 23andMe or something similar, you can upload it to Promethease and it’ll tell you if you have the mutation. That’s how I found out I have two copies myself. Around 1% of Europeans have two copies. Two copies make you effectively immune to HIV, while one copy gives you partial immunity.

      8
      • You know, sometimes you just get these random mutations that stick around. Evolution kinda pushes out bad ones and picks up good ones, but it mostly just lets neutral ones slide.

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  31. RE: Fact #40 (Easy Bake Ovens Burn Children) – So around 2000, my sister got a life-sized Barbie and the hair wrapped around her neck while she was sleeping and almost choked her. My mom rushed in and cut the hair off to save her. Mattel gave her a new one for free.

    4
    • I have a Barbie with spark skates attached that actually have real sparklers on her feet. They spark when you roll her along. Who even thought that was a good idea?

      6
      • That was my first thought too. My mom’s a smart cookie though. She gave that Barbie a nice bob and it never been an issue since.

        5
  32. RE: Fact #12 (Passport Typo Traps James Ray) – It just seems like being a criminal was so simple in the 60s. I mean, regardless of if Ray actually killed King, he just bounced around, pulling off random robberies and frauds in the US, Mexico, Canada, and England. He only got nabbed because he had a couple of fake passports sitting right next to each other. Who assassinates a nationally famous person, flees overseas, then manages to rob a bank, and after all that, tries to sign up as a mercenary for another country’s army?

    12
    • Something that pops up with many famous assassins is how fascinating they are, yet also clearly unhinged in some way. They usually only got known for being an assassin, a scam artist, or a serial killer. Nothing else. Oswald pretty much fit the serial killer pattern so well it’s not even funny. That’s actually my biggest reason for not buying into conspiracy theories; who would pick someone so untrustworthy? He was truly just a dumb fu*k.

      6
    • For a bit during the first Gulf war, George Bush became kinda popular in Kuwait after H.W. I don’t think George Junior got the same kind of reception.

      3
      • I was in Kuwait right after the first Gulf War. All the graffiti got wiped out in hours, except for some tags that said “We love you John Major” and “We love you George Bush.” And a few in Arabic on certain houses, which I was told were homes of people who worked with the Iraqis. I asked a friend about it, since Major had just been voted the most unpopular prime minister ever, and he said, “Without Major and Bush, we would all be dead.”

        4
  33. RE: Fact #10 (DMC DeLorean Cult Lemon Car) – Forget the time travel in Back to the Future, the truly wild part is thinking that DeLorean could actually reach 88 miles an hour.

    6
    • Come on, after all the stuff Doc put into it, chances are only the car’s outside body was still original. He definitely always talked up how cool it looked, never how well it actually drove.

      8
  34. RE: Fact #35 (Indiana Gas Boom Burns Itself) – The way gas is wasted doesn’t actually change reservoir pressure. The gas was always going to come out anyway. Modern frac tech and flowback might’ve helped a little, but there’s a reason there’s no oil boom in Indiana now, even with all the new stuff. It’s just how the reservoir works.

    6
    • Yeah, gas is usually on top of oil, so it shouldn’t mess with positive oil pressure. Some gas does mix with oil anyway. Most wells aren’t capped, and they just let methane spew out — you can see that with a thermal camera. There’s no shortage of gas, it’s just not practical to bring it to market most of the time. You need pipelines. So unless the gas is close to a population center or someone invests in liquefying it, it just gets wasted.

      11
  35. RE: Fact #48 (San Patricios Hanged In Mexico) – One of the big final things was when the American officers burned all their rosaries on a bonfire in front of them.

    6
  36. RE: Fact #3 (Stranger Things 5 Mega Budget) – Those last three episodes really could’ve just been one, right? Way too much stuff that didn’t need to be there.

    6
    • They could’ve given us some real moments, too. How about an emotional response from the kids after almost seeing their parents get slaughtered? I bet the daughter still thinks they’re gone. If they hadn’t said a tiny thing, I’d totally assume the dad was still just knocked out by the bed.

      1
      • Let’s face it, no one really cared about Mr. Wheeler. He probably just kicked it from sepsis, since it seemed like even the nurses completely forgot about him.

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      • I was really hoping to see Karen Wheeler come through Max’s portal, especially since she was right there. That would’ve been a huge moment for Holly, a perfect way to connect things. But nope, nothing.

        2
  37. RE: Fact #43 (Lindbergh Kidnapping Creates Federal Crime) – Should point out that “federal crime” and “serious crime” aren’t the same. Murder, for instance, isn’t a federal crime. Most federal crimes involve some kind of cross-state connection. It’s supposed to be about interstate commerce, but the courts will go with the tiniest link to commerce if they think the law makes sense.

    10
  38. RE: Fact #30 (Sedition Act Leaves Jefferson Exposed) – Yeah, Adams and Jefferson didn’t get along a lot, but honestly, maybe that’s also because the vice presidency just wasn’t that big a deal back then. For most of U.S. history, the VP role was kind of a dead end—nobody really cared about it. It wasn’t until the Eisenhower era that the VP started having real power. Even though Ike wasn’t a total newcomer, he wasn’t used to the backroom politics needed to push agendas. So he leaned on his VP, Richard Nixon, who was a D.C. insider.

    12
    • Didn’t get along? Actually, they were super close early on during the Revolutionary War and kept writing letters after politics. The only time they kinda turned against each other was during that 10-year stretch when Adams was ambassador in France and later as VP and president.

      4
  39. RE: Fact #37 (Dinner For One European Tradition) – I first saw this in Norway years ago when I was living there. It airs every year on December 23rd there. I’d never heard of it before. It’s definitely worth watching — pretty funny in a slapstick way.

    7
  40. RE: Fact #3 (Stranger Things 5 Mega Budget) – Wow. No wonder it took them a whole decade to crank out just 40 episodes of this show.

    13
    • I was just scrolling through Amazon Prime and found this old series I used to watch when I was little. It had four seasons, and each one had 22 episodes! I’ve been totally bingeing the sh*t out of it. Man, I really miss when seasons were long like that.

      4
      • I’m watching Voyager right now, and back then, 25 episodes in a season was totally normal. The way they told stories was completely different, very episodic. But they’d do these ‘ship in a bottle’ episodes, using the same old sets and maybe just one guest bad guy. All the cash they saved from those went straight into the big season finale with all the explosions and stuff.

        7
    • Didn’t they say they wanted every single episode of the last season to feel like a mini-movie? Because if so, I really don’t think they hit that mark.

      8
      • It honestly drives me fu*king crazy because these are NOT mini-movies. The scenes are super short, they switch viewpoints every couple of minutes. What’s even worse, each one feels like two thirty-minute episodes just awkwardly put together. I would have been totally fine, even thrilled, if they actually felt like little movies. But they just aren’t written that way at all.

        5
  41. RE: Fact #26 (Lorelei Linklater Begs Boyhood Death) – He downplayed her role in the second half of the movie. I think this fact makes it sound way more intense than it actually is.

    16
      • Yeah, it felt normal. Your siblings are your whole world when you’re a kid, and usually you grow apart as everyone goes off chasing their own dreams.

        13
    • I actually used to know Loreli. Not super well, but enough to get a sense of her personality. She used to date my friend. She hung out at the dive bar I worked at and lived with him and four other dudes in a crumbling mansion in North Portland. Think fight club house. She definitely came across as really well adjusted and normal. I don’t think she had any issues with her dad—she never said anything negative about him and didn’t seem upset when I casually mentioned Dazed and Confused is one of my top five movies. I didn’t even know she was that Loreli Linklater until I got to know her for a few months.

      7
  42. RE: Fact #28 (Jakarta Becomes Worlds Largest City) – Fun fact: the ranking change happens because the UN switched to a new way of defining city populations.

    4
    • Bonus fact: Jakarta is actually a province. That’s why it has a governor instead of a mayor. The five boroughs—North, East, South, West, and Central Jakarta—are all cities too, each with its own mayor. Central Jakarta is the capital of the province. Even more fun: each of those five cities has a kecamatan that acts as its capital. Like, Menteng is the capital of Central Jakarta. TLDR: You dawg, I heard you like capitals…

      7
  43. RE: Fact #17 (Black Tom Blast Scars Liberty) – It actually turned out German agents were behind it, but everyone kept it under wraps so the U.S. would stay neutral in WWI. That depot was being used to get supplies ready for their enemies.

    16
  44. RE: Fact #40 (Easy Bake Ovens Burn Children) – I remember this because I got that oven for Christmas 2006 and I was so mad when we had to send it back! We got an exchange voucher from Hasbro though, and I still remember standing in my parents’ office, looking over my mom’s shoulder while we went through a long list of toys I could get instead. I ended up picking the Fur Real Friends Chimpanzee — I loved him a lot — until one night, when his shiny black eyes just stared back at me in the dark. So I got up and moved him to my little sister’s room so I could sleep. LOL!!!

    18
    • I didn’t realize they were never replaced with a fixed version, but that totally explains why I stopped seeing them. I remember a bunch of kids I knew had one and then suddenly nobody did, but I never really asked why. lol. Maybe my parents sending it back is why the one my sister and I shared disappeared. I was really young back then and my memory’s garbage. I do remember eventually getting that creepy crawler oven thing though, and that was real.

      12
      • I mean, even back when I was a kid, I knew a full oven could be a mess. Me and my friends always loved dropping snacks in there. Those combo things were awesome.

        5
  45. RE: Fact #18 (Bank Of England Gold Mountain) – So we literally dig it up from the ground, clean it all up, and then just stash it away somewhere.

    21
      • Actually, Canada’s one of the rare countries that doesn’t hold any gold reserves anymore. They actually sold all theirs off in the last twenty years or so.

        6
  46. RE: Fact #22 (KORB Forehead Tattoo Radio Prank) – I’m kinda fuzzy on whether it was this particular station or a different one, but I’m pretty sure someone actually got paid out. I heard they called the station up to double-check if it was for real, and that ended up making a verbal agreement that was actually enforceable. Way different from just some April Fool’s thing on a website.

    12
    • Oh, you might be thinking of that guy who got ‘KRUD’ tattooed right on his forehead. Seems like he actually won his lawsuit against the radio station, if I recall.

      8
      • That whole thing was on one of those TV judge programs though, so I always kinda wondered if it was actually true or just made up for the cameras.

        5
    • Alright, new plan: I’ll get my buddy who works at some big company to set up a phony promotion. Then I’ll give him a call on his work phone, make sure it’s recorded, and get him to verbally confirm it. Bam. Easy money.

      10
      • Just so you know, you’d totally have to erase every single trace of ever knowing him and basically never talk to him again after that if you both wanna avoid jail time.

        6
  47. RE: Fact #6 (Napoleon II Calls Life Zero) – most of his body got moved to paris in 1940 but his heart and guts stayed in vienna thats some traditional stuff for the habsburg family his heart is in some urn and his guts are in another one whats up with that tradition

    12
  48. RE: Fact #24 (Roman Consuls Make January First) – It’s actually crazy how much of our modern lives still run on Roman Republic admin stuff. Before 153 BCE, the year started in March—which is why months like September, October, November, and December don’t match their numbers anymore. We’re basically stuck with a 2,000-year-old system patch that never got fully removed.

    6
  49. RE: Fact #34 (Super Bowl Classified Top Risk) – If you’re wondering, other Level 1 SEAR events are things like the Rose Bowl, the Boston Marathon, and the United Nations General Assembly. Level 2 SEAR events include the Kentucky Derby, the Indianapolis 500, Las Vegas New Year’s Eve, and Papal visits.

    14
  50. RE: Fact #35 (Indiana Gas Boom Burns Itself) – A bunch of tiny towns have these super fancy town halls from that era, built when taxes were high and people thought the good times were gonna last.

    10
  51. RE: Fact #18 (Bank Of England Gold Mountain) – Oh, I totally saw a documentary about that! It’s like, the bank is managed by goblins and you have to ride a roller coaster just to get to your vault when you want some cash.

    8
  52. RE: Fact #46 (Japan Separates Shinto From Buddhism) – Like, it gets even messier because there were all these different kinds of Buddhism in Japan. And same with Shinto—there were all sorts of different versions of it too. What you see as Shinto nowadays is basically a mix at best, and more like a made-up version at worst.

    3
      • And it at least makes it easier for superpowered teenagers to know who to fight. Also, having all the life energy systems work together seamlessly without needing adapters is a big plus.

        9
      • It’s cool to see that the worship of vengeful spirits actually started as a way of protesting the rulers back in the 10th century. Instead of saying outright that the leaders were failing, people just asked the vengeful spirits to stop the disasters—kind of like sarcasm. So worshipping those spirits was really just a form of anti-emperor sentiment. Meanwhile, State Shintoism in the 19th century was just a way to give legitimacy to the emperor, who had been forgotten for 600 years.

        0
  53. RE: Fact #50 (Gaia Theory Earth Self Regulating) – Isn’t this kind of the theme that shows up in some Final Fantasy games, including the movie?

    25
  54. RE: Fact #32 (Viking DNA Traces CCR5 Resistance) – Some old voice in my head just said, “Back in my day, we only got sick from plowing fields in the cold, not plowing animals.”

    7
  55. RE: Fact #27 (Lertlaks Glitched Thai Millionaire Win) – In other countries, the host doesn’t see the answer until the contestant says “final answer” — she shouldn’t’ve had that edge.

    14
    • The main issue is that the Thai version isn’t licensed — Celador hasn’t gotten the rights from the copyright holder yet. The system they used wasn’t made by Celador, it was built by them themselves, so that’s why the glitch happened.

      4
    • I remember an interview with Regis where he confirmed this. His screen only highlighted the answer after the contestant said “final answer.” He didn’t go into details, but it probably made sense, just in case there was a wiring mix-up.

      5
      • It probably works best if the host doesn’t know the answer so they can’t steer the contestants either on purpose or just by accident. How the host reacts to what the contestants say can hint if they’re right or wrong. Body language, facial expressions, or even tone of voice can give big clues. Of course, you can’t stop the host from giving hints if they actually know the answer, and I’ve seen that happen on quiz shows. But it still makes sense to keep the host in the dark if possible.

        6
      • Even a great host might have tells. Like if someone said something that would cost them a million, you’d feel like you had to point it out.

        4
    • That makes sense because even a seasoned host might accidentally give it away if they react with their voice or body movement while reading out the possible answers.

      0
  56. RE: Fact #12 (Passport Typo Traps James Ray) – My first thought was that was a weird destination, but then I remembered he was planning to be a mercenary in Angola, Rhodesia, or South Africa. And yeah, those absolutely sound like the places a white segregationist would admire.

    10
    • Totally, I thought it was a weird idea too, but I kinda forgot about Rhodesia there for a second. That actually explains things pretty well.

      4
    • He probably had this completely deluded thought, something along the lines of ‘They’re all just savages, so obviously they’ll make *me*, a white man, their king!’

      7
  57. RE: Fact #47 (Jules Vernes Early Product Placement) – Poor Verne. If only he’d taken the time to learn about product placement and other marketing tricks, maybe he wouldn’t be completely forgotten and irrelevant today.

    12
  58. RE: Fact #38 (Romans Blast Las Medulas Mountains) – Man, reading that on factrepublic is wild. Greenland ice core samples showed air pollution peaked back then, with lead levels so high they wouldn’t show up again for another 1700 years—like during the industrial revolution. That’s insane.

    5
  59. RE: Fact #33 (Rib Hadda Spams Akhenaten Court) – Rib-Hadda was eventually exiled by his younger brother, and not long after that, depending on how you read EA 162, either got killed or was offered a mayorship in Sidon. That’s a pretty big gap in interpretation.

    23
      • He was either offered some super fancy, luxurious shoes, or they just shoved cement in his feet and dumped him in the river. We’re honestly not sure which happened.

        2
    • It’s pretty silly they don’t count it, especially since the follow-up dropped a whole decade after the first movie. Still, it is technically a franchise now.

      11
    • Sure, it’s a franchise these days, but it definitely wasn’t when it first launched. Their phrasing is totally designed to get a specific answer.

      5
      • Right? The original Frozen should totally count, but it doesn’t just because it ended up getting a sequel…

        5
    • I completely agree. That’s basically saying this whole accomplishment becomes pointless the moment Titanic 2 eventually appears.

      5
  60. RE: Fact #32 (Viking DNA Traces CCR5 Resistance) – I’ve got a version of that gene that would cut my viral load in half if I ever got HIV. I’m 61 and I don’t do any risky stuff, but it’s kinda cool.

    5
  61. RE: Fact #15 (Jonathan James Teen NASA Hacker) – Back in ’83, some kid accidentally made it look like a nuclear attack was happening. Governments believed it was real, and we got terrifyingly close to nuclear war. Good thing they literally decided to just play tic tac toe at the very end.

    1
  62. RE: Fact #8 (Tolkien Shrinks Gollum After Jansson) – I’ve heard authors do stuff like this frequently. They picture a character so clearly in their head, like they’re 50, they just forget to actually mention that in the book.

    11
    • Here’s a great example from the early art in Terry Pratchett’s Discworld books. A character named Twoflower gets called ‘four eyes’. The artist thought that was literal and drew him with four eyes.

      5
      • When I read it, I wasn’t really sure about the eye situation myself. Rincewind had no clue what glasses were, so his way of describing things really showed that.

        1
    • It’s interesting how Tolkien didn’t really give visual descriptions for his Dwarves and Elves in Lord of the Rings. He just assumed everyone knew what they looked like already. Ironically, Disney’s Snow White and the Seven Dwarves premiered that very same year, and Tolkien totally hated it!

      1
      • The dwarves in Snow White are really tiny, but visually, they’re pretty close to what Tolkien had in mind, aren’t they?

        2
  63. RE: Fact #44 (Picketts Charge Confederacys High Water) – On the same day, Grant took Vicksburg, cutting off reliable Confederate supply lines through the Transmississippi. While the east stayed pretty much the same in terms of front lines, Grant, Sherman, and others were already breaking up the western Confederate states.

    9
    • Like a lot of historians have pointed out, the Eastern Theatre gets all the hype in people’s minds, but actually, the Civil War was won in the West, along the Mississippi.

      11
      • Fair point — if Lee had actually crushed the Union Army at Gettysburg, like he hoped, say killing or capturing half the soldiers and taking most of the field artillery, the Confederacy might’ve had a shot at winning even with Grant’s win at Vicksburg. The Western Theater was where the war was really won, but the Eastern Theater was where the South even had a real chance.

        6
  64. RE: Fact #18 (Bank Of England Gold Mountain) – Good thing they didn’t go and sell any of it when prices were super low back in the 90s, huh?

    3
    • Yeah, I actually looked that up, and you’re spot on. They really didn’t unload much of it during the nineties.

      10
    • Mining at Las Médulas and other Roman sites was huge and definitely messed up the environment. data shows ice cores from Greenland point to a spike in mineral air pollution back then. Lead levels during the Roman era were way up and didn’t go back down until the Industrial Revolution, about 1,700 years later.

      7

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