Word Wars: 26 Key Differences in English Vocabulary

11White and brown eggs

White and brown eggs

The only difference between white and brown eggs is the color of the feathers and earlobes of chicken that laid it.


12Fire Engine and fire truck

Fire Engine and fire truck

There is a difference between a Fire Engine and a Fire Truck. A Fire Engine's main purpose is to pump water. A Fire Truck usually carries ladders and tools to help the firefighters.


13Hay and straw

Hay and straw

The difference between hay and straw is that hay has seeds in it, and straw is just stems.


14White and dark meat

White and dark meat

The difference between white and dark meat is due to the difference in fast-twitch and slow-twitch muscles, respectively. This is why ground-based birds like chickens and turkeys have white meat for breasts and wings while flying birds like duck and geese have dark meat.


15Biotech and pharmaceutical company

Biotech and pharmaceutical company

The difference between a biotechnology company and a pharmaceutical company is that while both produce medicines, a biotech company’s medicines have a biological basis, whereas a pharmaceutical company's medicines have a chemical basis.


16Shia and Sunni Muslims

Shia and Sunni Muslims

The difference between Shia and Sunni Muslims is who they believe is the rightful successor to Prophet Muhammad. Sunnis believe that the 4 Caliphs that came to power after his death were chosen by him. Shias believe that he chose as his successor his cousin and son-in-law Ali.


17Black and white rhino

Black and white rhino

The difference between the black and white rhino has nothing to do with color. The black rhino has a narrower mouth while the white, or “wide” rhino has a wider mouth which better suits for grass eating. White Rhino came from Wide Rhino as an error in translation from South African Dutch “Wijd Rhino.”


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18Seals and sea lions

Seals and sea lions

The difference between seals and sea lions is sea lions have ears.


19Fog, mist and haze

Fog, mist and haze

The difference between fog, mist, and haze is how far can we see through them. Fog obscures less than 1 km, mist obscures more than 1 km, while haze is merely the suspension of small particles in the air that give it an opalescent appearance.


20Oath, affirmation and promise

Oath, affirmation and promise

There is a difference between an oath, an affirmation, and a promise. An oath is a commitment made to a God, and an affirmation is one not made to any God. A promise is a commitment made by a person under 17 years old.

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