21Armenian S. Karapetyan
Shavarsh Karapetyan, a 17-time world swimming champion from Armenia, was on a 12-mile run in 1976 when he heard a crash and saw a bus sink into a lake. He dove 33 feet deep, rescuing 20 people, one at a time, from the frigid and sewage-infested water. His career as a professional swimmer ended after this heroic act due to two-sided pneumonia and blood contamination that put him in a coma. This didn't stop him from saving more people nine years later, when he rushed into a burning hospital to save people trapped inside. He suffered severe burns during the rescue.
22Zura Karuhimbi
During the Rwandan Genocide, an old Rwandan woman named Zura Karuhimbi saved the lives of over 100 Tutsis by hiding them in her home and scaring away Hutus by pretending to be a witch and saying her home was haunted and full of ghosts.
23Ghulam Dastagir
A stationmaster named Ghulam Dastagir at the Bhopal railway station refused to leave his post during the 1984 Bhopal Gas Tragedy. He prevented any trains from stopping at the station, saving thousands of lives even as his colleagues started dying around him. He survived the disaster, but spent the next two decades in and out of hospitals as a result of his prolonged exposure to the gas.
24Oleksander Lelechenko
During the Chernobyl meltdown, Oleksander Lelechenko was the deputy chief of the electrical shop. To keep his younger coworkers from being exposed to radiation, he himself went through radioactive water and debris three times to make emergency repairs. After receiving first aid, he again returned to the plant and worked for several more hours. He died in a Kiev hospital less than two weeks after the disaster.
25Robert Patrick
Actor Robert Patrick was involved in a boating accident on Lake Erie in 1984. He nearly drowned after swimming for nearly 3 hours while helping to rescue the other people stranded at the accident site.
26Claudio Vitale
In 2009, an Italian neurosurgeon named Claudio Vitale had a heart attack while performing surgery on a patient. He kept going when he realized that if he stopped, his patient would never recover. Half an hour after finishing the surgery, the doctor underwent an angioplasty.
27Jesús Gracía
In 1907, a Mexican railroad brakeman named Jesús Gracía saved the entire town of Nacozari by single-handedly driving a damaged and burning train containing dynamite six kilometers away from the town before it finally exploded, killing him.
Latest FactRepublic Video:
15 Most Controversial & Costly Blunders in History
28Iqbal Masih
Iqbal Masih was a kid in Pakistan who was sold into bondage. At the age of 10, he escaped the shackles of bonded labor, freeing over 3000 children who were trapped in the same carpet factory he worked in. He was responsible for bringing down Pakistan's carpet exports by $34 million and was therefore murdered in 1995 at the age of 13.
29Richard Zednik Neck Injury
Richard Zednik, the goalie for the Buffalo Sabres, had his carotid artery cut by another player's skate in 1989. This caused him to lose so much blood that eleven fans passed out, two more had heart attacks, and three players threw up on the ice. The team trainer rushed onto the ice, reached into his wound, and simply pinched the artery with his fingers until additional help arrived, saving his life.
30MMA fighter Matt Hamill
In 2015, MMA fighter Matt Hamill noticed a car speeding down the wrong side of the highway. So he turned around, chased the car, and safely forced it into a grassy area. He then punched out a window to stop the car, potentially saving the child passenger's and the inebriated mother's lives.
RE: Fact# 15 – Deaf lifeguard Leroy Colombo: A lifeguard told me that one of the main things they look for is eye contact. “A drowning person calls for help with their eyes”
If we’re throwing out one line of helpful information: if you ever think you’re drowning KICK YOUR GOD DAMN LEGS.
I used to be a lifeguard and when people are panicky in the water they claw at the water to try and climb out of it. But they don’t kick their legs. Your legs are the most powerful muscle groups on your body, drowning people use them as a weight to drown with. Swimming people use them to kick.
RE: Fact# 19 – Faustina Mercedes:
And the lactating woman didn’t die of dehydration?
“To feed herself, she had her sister Elena Mercedes, suck on her breast then pass the milk on to her.”
RE: Fact# 1 – Joe Delaney: Sports Illustrated had a great column about this 10 or 15 years ago that really stuck with me. Here it is:
Why in creation did Joe Delaney jump into that pit full of water that day?
Why in the world would the AFC’s best young running back try to save three drowning boys when he himself couldn’t swim?
Nobody — not his wife, not his mother — had ever seen him so much as dog-paddle. A year and a half earlier, when he went to the Pro Bowl in Hawaii as the AFC’s starting halfback and Rookie of the Year, he never set even a pinkie toe in the ocean or the pool. “Never had,” says his wife, Carolyn, who’d known Joe since they were both seven. “In all my years, I never had seen him swim.”
So why? Why did the 24-year-old Kansas City Chief try to save three boys he didn’t know with a skill he didn’t have?
He’d been sitting in the cool shade of a tree on a tar-bubbling afternoon at Chennault Park, a public recreation area in Monroe, La., when he heard voices calling, “Help! Help!” He popped up like a Bobo doll and sprinted toward the pit.
What made Delaney that kind of person? Why did he mow that lonely woman’s lawn when he was back home in Haughton, La., rich as he was? Why did he check in on that old man every day he was in town? Why did he show up on the Haughton streets one day with a bag full of new shoes and clothes for kids whose names he’d never heard?
Why could he never think of anything that he wanted for himself? Why didn’t he even make a Christmas list? The man never cashed a paycheck in his life. He would throw his checks on top of the TV for his wife. “Don’t you want nothing for yourself?” Carolyn would ask Joe.
“Nah,” he’d say. “You just take care of you and the girls.”
“Nothing?”
“Well, if you could give me a little pocket change for the week, I’d appreciate it.”
Why didn’t he ask somebody else to help those three kids that day? After all, there were hundreds of people at the park, and not another soul dived into that pit. Nobody but Delaney, one guy who shouldn’t have.
The boys in that pit were struggling to stay afloat. They were two brothers — Harry and LeMarkits Holland, 11 and 10, respectively — and a cousin, Lancer Perkins, 11. Of course, LeMarkits was always with Harry. He idolized his big brother. A water park adjacent to Chennault was staging a big promotion with free admission that day, and the boys had wandered over to the pit and waded into the water. Like Delaney, they couldn’t swim.
So much of it doesn’t make sense. Why hadn’t the pit — a huge rain-filled hole that was left after the dirt had been dug out and used to build a water slide — been fenced off from the public? Who knew that four feet from the edge of the water the hole dropped off like a cliff to about 20 feet deep?
LeMarkits has said that he remembers the water filling his lungs, the sensation of being pulled to the cold bottom, when all of a sudden a huge hand grabbed his shoulder and heaved him out of the deep water. Delaney dived for the other two boys, sinking below the surface. Folks along the bank waited for him to come up, but he never did. Harry and Lancer drowned with him.
As much as you might hope that LeMarkits has done something with the gift Delaney gave him, so far he hasn’t. In an interview with the Philadelphia Daily News two years ago, LeMarkits said he has been tortured by the thought that he got to live and Harry didn’t. He said he made his mom sell Harry’s bike, bed and toys. He even burned Harry’s clothes, as if fire could burn his brother from his heart. But it never did. Thirty years old now, LeMarkits got out of jail in May after serving time for distribution of cocaine. There’s still time for him to do something wonderful with the life Delaney gave him. After all, Delaney was doing wonderful things with the one he gave up.
He was buried on the Fourth of July, 20 years ago. A telegram from President Reagan was read at the memorial service. The Presidential Citizens Medal was awarded posthumously. Three thousand people came to his funeral. A park in Haughton was named after him. No Chiefs player has worn number 37 since. The 37 Forever Foundation, a nonprofit group in Kansas City, honors him to this day by providing free swimming lessons to inner-city kids.
“I wish they’d had that for Joe and me when we were kids,” Carolyn says glumly. She thinks of her Joe every day. She can’t help it. Their three daughters and four grandkids remind her of him constantly. There is a pause. “I never thought we wouldn’t grow old together.”
She’s only been on two dates since Joe died. Twenty years, two dates. “Why should I?” she says. “I just keep comparing them to Joe, and they can’t stand up. Nobody in the world is like my Joe.”
Anyway, the point is, next time you’re reading the sports section and you’re about half-sick of DUIs and beaten wives, put it down for a second and remember Joe Delaney, who, in that splinter of a moment, when a hero was needed, didn’t stop to ask why.
Why did no one else attempt to save the children/joe? Did they think joe could handle it and were just waiting?
If so that seems like even more of a tragedy, someone who could swim might have jumped in if he hadn’t.
You might think that saving someone from drowning is easy, but even great swimmers would struggle.
I couldn’t swim when I was about 8 and fell into a pond just after a very severe flood(wasn’t the smartest idea to swing out and back on the rope swing) My mom(who was a great swimmer) jumped in to save me and I was in such a panic that I latched onto her, pulling her down. She very very nearly drown herself getting just me out, and would have if my older sister didn’t wade into the water and pull us both out.
Needless to say, there’s a really good chance that those two kids were in a panic and latched onto Joe and pulled him into the 20ft depths and there’s little to nothing he could do about it. I would venture to say that, mainly because of the drop off, it would have taken at least 3 strong swimmers.
I feel most people know just how dangerous it is to rescue someone from drowning, so even if there were strong swimmers standing by, there’s a good chance that their ‘flight’ kicked in after weighing the consequences. You’d have to essentially be putting your blind faith in the other rescuers that they’d be pulling their weight, and you wouldn’t be saving them as well. You don’t really know what you’d do in a situation like that until you’re in one.
my BIL watched as his brother was drowning, couldn’t do anything. his dad attempted to save him but drowned too.
so, my BIL lost his brother and dad on the same day.
as a father myself, i would hope that i could save my child from drowning… hell, from anything. my kid and i can swim though. but reality isn’t 100% safe and an attempt could mean my dying along with my child too.
Rescue diving we were told to basically submerge and get behind them so they couldn’t grab you, lock legs around their tank, get BCD (flotation jacket) inflated etc. Never get in reach of their hands, people playing the victim would take great joy in dunking you until you learned, full on hands on you and using you as a ladder to climb out of the water sort of thing.
Someone where my friends teach went to rescue someone panicking underwater and the first thing that the victim did was pull their regs out almost leading to them inhaling water underwater and drowning while trying to save the person. It was only reactions and luck there they didn’t die themselves.
People in a panic are not rational animals.
RE: Fact# 2 – Neerja Bhanot : What a courageous woman. It’s a true pity there aren’t more like her, and a shame that the good ones all too often are the first to give their life. These are the kind of stories that should be predominant in the media, not what that wacky and crazy Kanye’s up to this week.
There are more like her in India. My parents got caught in the Mumbai terror attacks of 2008 while staying in the Taj hotel. My father was killed in the attack, and if it wasn’t for the hotel manager, who put himself in direct danger by coming out into the lobby to beckon my mother and ensure she was hidden/kept safe till the attackers were themselves killed, I doubt we would still have her alive today. Sadly, he lost his own wife and children in the attack. I could not agree more that people such as these should receive more coverage in the media.
Sorry for your father.
The staff at Taj Hotel got a lot of praise for the way they handled the terror attacks. It is hence surprising to hear that one customer has sued the hotel for the attacks. I empathize with the victim and I cannot imagine myself facing such a consequence. But I really do not know if one should sue the hotel for something that really was not their fault. It was more of an Indian intelligence failure than anything to do with the hotel
RE: Fact# 2 – Neerja Bhanot : Why the fu*k did Pakistan release the hijackers who killed her?
Because fu*k Pakistan, that’s why. They probably wouldn’t have released them if the flight attendant wasn’t from India.
As a Pakistani I agree with this dude. Fu*k Pakistan. The people are great, but the government blows, and it’s become a literal dump, it’s not even worth it anymore.
RE: Fact# 3 – Muelmar Magallanes: An excerpt from a speech by Robert A Heinlein given to graduating students at the US Naval academy. He tells a story of how a woman got her foot stuck in a train track, and her husband (and a mysterious stranger) died trying to free her when the train came
But what of this nameless stranger? Up to the very last second he could have jumped clear. He did not. He was still trying to save this woman he had never seen before in his life, right up to the very instant the train killed him. And that’s all we’ll ever know about him.
This is how a man dies.
This is how a man … lives!
RE: Fact# 21 – Armenian S. Karapetyan:
“On that day, training with his brother Kamo, also a finswimmer, by running alongside the Yerevan Lake, Karapetyan had just completed his usual distance of 20 km (12 mi) when he heard the sound of a crash and saw a sinking trolleybus which had become out of control and fallen from a dam wall.
The trolleybus lay at the bottom of the reservoir some 25 metres (80 ft) offshore at a depth of 10 metres (33 ft). Karapetyan swam to it and, despite conditions of almost zero visibility, due to the silt rising from the bottom, broke the back window with his legs. The trolleybus was crowded, it carried 92 passengers and Karapetyan knew he had little time, spending some 30 to 35 seconds for each person he saved.
Karapetyan managed to rescue 20 people (he picked up more, but 20 of them survived), but this ended his sports career: the combined effect of cold water and the multiple wounds he received (scratched by glass), left him unconscious for 45 days.Subsequent sepsis, due to the presence of raw sewage in the lake water, and lung complications prevented him from continuing his sports career….On February 19, 1985, Shavarsh just happened to be near a burning building, that had people trapped inside. He rushed in and started pulling people out without a second thought. Once again, he was badly hurt (severe burns) and spent a long time in the hospital.”
RE: Fact# 23 – Ghulam Dastagir:
Union Carbide, the company that created the Bhopal Disaster, had a similar accident the next year in West Virginia.
They still haven’t taken responsibility or paid restitution to the victims.
Union Carbide has renamed itself to Eveready
Wholly owned by Dow Chemical out of Houston, TX
Er… You’re comparing something like 16,000 deaths in India to zero/very few in WV. Both accidents were bad, but they weren’t “similar”.
Bruh I grew up in Charleston, WV. It’s called the Chemical Valley because of all the industry around.
There was a leak when I was a kid that turned the air a blueish tint. We all thought it was just a weird atmospheric thing; walked home, was outside at school doing stuff. Went on like life was just peachy.
Found out later that a power plant scrubber was defective and just dumping shit into the air.
Mostly released sulfur dioxide, different nitrogen oxides, but also could have been H2SO4 and HCl. There was no report made, and it happened twice in the same year. Google “blue-haze-7-11-08.pdf” and it’ll give you a 66 page DEP finding on the incidents.
Edit: no idea why imgur compressed the hell outta that
RE: Fact# 16 – Miki Endo: Here’s a video where you can hear her voice.
And this is all that was left of the building she was in. Her station was on the first floor.
Reference 8 from Wikipedia (your image of the building remains) has this picture that shows the area before and the remaining steel frame before it was cleaned up. Seeing just the steel frame says a lot, but being able to see how not-open the area around that building was is also very jarring.
RE: Fact# 4 – Maximilian Kolbe: “According to an eye witness, an assistant janitor at that time, in his prison cell, Kolbe led the prisoners in prayer. Each time the guards checked on him, he was standing or kneeling in the middle of the cell and looking calmly at those who entered. After two weeks of dehydration and starvation, only Kolbe remained alive. The guards wanted the bunker emptied and they gave Kolbe a lethal injection of carbolic acid. Kolbe is said to have raised his left arm and calmly waited for the deadly injection.”
What a badass.
Death by carbolic acid injection would be brutal. You would basically burn alive from the inside out.
you have no clue whatsoever. phenol, at the time known as carbolic acid is neurotoxic and analgesic – the nerve fibers cease to transmit before registering pain. phenol injection is instantenously and painlessly stopping the heart.
RE: Fact# 2 – Neerja Bhanot :
This incident took place when the Americans considered the Pakistanis to be the good guys and the Indians the bad(Soviet friendly) guys. The American response has to be seen in that context. Neerja Bhanot wasnt made into a heroine in America at that time.
Here is a picture of her from an ad.
RE: Fact# 20 – Pierlucio Tinazzi: Key Excerpt
RE: Fact# 5 – Frances Kelsey:
Chemistry lesson time!
Thalidomide itself was a perfectly harmless treatment for pregnant women’s morning sickness. The problem was, the effective drug was only roughly half of the pill’s composition. The other half consisted of the drug’s enantiomers, which caused horrible birth defects.
Nowadays, drugs have to be enantiomerically pure in order to gain FDA clearance, unless they can prove their lack of ill effects on patients, which is super hard to do.
So what is an enantiomer?
During bond formation, unless precautions are taken, a molecule can bind to another facing in different directions (facing towards or away from view). This causes the stereochemistry of the molecule to change.
From the standpoint of the empirical formula, nothing would have changed, but in terms of function, the molecule could be metabolized in entirely different ways. Another good example is a Vick’s Vapoinhaler, which is benign in and of itself, but its nonsuperimposable mirror image (its major enantiomer) is… Meth! So each time you use a vapoinhaler, you are actually using a negligible amount of methamphetamine.
Science is fun.
Source: currently studying biochemistry
Even if they had been able to purify the one useful enantiomer, it wouldn’t had mattered. Thalidomide is interesting in that the hydrogen which gives rise to the chiral center can easily be deprotonated, leaving behind a stabilized SP2 carbanion by conjugation. The spot can then be protonated again to give rise to the racemic mixture. You’d end up with the (S) enantiomer anyways.
To be clear, you’re saying that the good kind can easily “mutate” and become the bad kind?
Breaks apart and re combined on the other side. Imagine it like the steering wheel of your car sometimes falls off and reconnects onto the other side. Now you have left hand drive and right hand drive cars.
In chemistry there are often bonds breaking and reforming. For example in a glass of water, some of the molecules will break apart into a proton and OH ion. These protons can reconnect to different OH ions than they started at. Of course water is not chiral so this reaction has no significance to us.
RE: Fact# 20 – Pierlucio Tinazzi: Not to rain on anyones parade but I feel like there is some key information missing: He died during that fire.
Also on the wikipedia page of the tunnel/tunnel catastroph it says
why was that not an option? Did the trucks not have a reverse gear?
And some perspective:
That means Pierlucio Tinazzi saved nearly all of them.
Most likely due to vehicles abandoned behind them?
according to the wikipedia article the car drivers just turned their cars around. But maybe I read that wrong.
RE: Fact# 18 – Bishnu Shrestha: History has taught me one thing about the Ghurkas and that’s not to ever, ever piss off a Ghurka.
For sure. I’m an early 30’s British guy. My grandfather always told me that if you’ve got a Gurka by your side, you’ve already won.
Was an incidet a while ago where a gurkha scalped/beheadded a Taliban soldier and the British officers were like “you can’t just behead people” and court martials him, ghurkas are scary.
RE: Fact# 22 – Zura Karuhimbi:
We are friends with a Hutu man and Tutsi woman who are married and have five kids. They lived in a Hutu neighborhood, and everybody knew them. When the killing began, a Hutu storekeeper hid the wife in a grain bin until night fell. When the Hutu militia went door to door, all the neighbors said there were no Tutsi in their neighborhood.
When it was safe, the wife was dressed in men’s clothing and smuggled away in a canoe across Lake Kivu. Her husband and children followed her later.
The family spent a few years in Zambia before coming to the U.S. The kids are all brilliant and accomplished. Everyone else in their family was murdered.
How do the killers know what ethnicity someone is unless living somewhat segregated? A single person living in the other ethnicity’s neighbourhood couldn’t pass as one of them? Do they look too different or is there anything else to it?
In the movie Hotel Rwanda their official identification papers have Hutu or Tutsi stamped onto it
this. The Belgians implemented ethnic ID cards in the 1930s to keep the population divided and subjugated.
The last one, Cameron Lyle seemed incorrect. If he was in college (18-22), his “father” (according to the article) would have been 10 yrs old. Doing my own research, it was a 28 yr old patient he didn’t even know, NOT his father. Which makes it even MORE heroic.
RE: Fact# 7 – Nicholas Winton:
This is him in 1988 in the audience of a UK TV show unknowingly sitting amongst some of the surviving grown up rescued children. It’s very emotional when the host asks them to stand up.
RE: Fact# 13 – Liviu Librescu:
In case anyone is wondering how come the students didn’t die after his death, students were able to flee through the window while he was holding the door.
It is a 2nd floor classroom, but the hill slopes away from the building, so it Is a long fall. Many of the kids got injured jumping.
The one student who died was unable to jump.
RE: Fact# 11 – Marcel Marceau: Fun fact:
Although Marceau never spoke on stage, he did once famously speak in a film. He appeared in Mel Brooks’ Silent Movie in 1976 and said the only word: “non”.
I love that Mel Brooks made a silent movie in 1976 named it “Silent Movie”, and had the one performer known for not talking actually talk in his silent movie. That next level trolling.
RE: Fact# 14 – Vince Coleman:
It wasn’t just an explosion.
Jesus.
I’ve talked to a few survivors of the Explosion. One of them was a boy of 13 at the time (he was 102 when I spoke with him). They next day he went with his cousin to look for his cousin’s missing bicycle in the blast zone. Everything was still smouldering. He saw the wrecked fire truck where the whole fire crew was killed.
One horrible detail he told me was that because houses were made of wood and smashed to flinders, the coal furnaces and wood stoves started fires in the rubble. So lot of survivors were burned to death.
They never found the bike. When they got home, his cousin’s mum was laid out on the dining room table. Her skin was sooty and they were cleaning her face. I think his parents identified her body at the temporary morgue at the music conservatory on Chebucto Road.
RE: Fact# 24 – Oleksander Lelechenko:
There were so many unsung (at least in the West) heroes in the hours and days after the meltdown started. Over the course of 10 days, around 600 pilots flew around 4,000 missions to drop iron, clay and sand on top of Reactor 4 in order to block as much of the radioactive material as possible from entering the atmosphere. They all wore dosimeters, each and every one knew that they were receiving potentially fatal doses of radiation during each flight, and yet they kept going. In all, 28 of them died from complications of radiation poisoning, but all 600 of them are heroes who saved countless other lives
They were unsung over in the East too considering that the USSR did everything in their power to deny that anything happened.
From what I understand, the political atmosphere of the time in the USSR pretty much guaranteed that anyone who admitted personal or professional failure could count their remaining time on this Earth in hours, if not minutes. Their families would also disappear without a trace, their friends scared to even mention their names in fear of the same happening to them. It’s easy for us to sit back and judge them for being “evil” when most of them were simply trying to survive. No rank or position was high enough allow them to freely speak the truth about Chernobyl.
This makes me think about a discussion from the podcast about the HBO show.
They (podcast host and the show’s writer) were discussing how Chernobyl could’ve only happened and been solved in the USSR. The people of Pripyat were told to leave, so they did. They left their homes and belongings and pets and got into orderly lines to get onto buses, with no clue when they’d return. Without question. That could never happen in the US. We’d never leave our pets, much less our belongings. Men went into irradiated water, knowing they were probably going to die from it. Without question. Miners dug under the reactor because that’s what they were told to do.
I’m not romanticizing the USSR, because Chernobyl would’ve never happened had they been an actual competent government (the plant had been open something like two years and they hadn’t done a safety test that was supposed to be done before opening/in the first six months and when they finally did it, it was delayed hours because it would mess with power somewhere else, building up an unsafe reaction in an already known to be unsafe type of reactor, which they’d cut corners building). But you have to give the citizens credit. They did what needed to be done at great personal risk.
I hate when people make it a contest. There were MANY people who worked hard at great personal risk to save lives during WWII. Some save 1 some 10,000 or more.
I wish they all were honored for their sacrifice but that is not how history gets written. We should not ever “rank” these heroes by how many lives they saved.
RE: Fact# 10 – Minnie Freeman:
It says right in the article that the weather was warm and summery and the sun was shining. This was called the children’s blizzard and is one of the deadliest in US history because so many children were killed trying to get home from school.
There is a fantastic book that touches on her story and MANY others called The Children’s Blizzard. A very touching story.
RE: Fact# 12 – Ina Koenig:
This is nuts, I want to see more pictures of the area or a diagram or something… The chasm was apparently 4.5 ft wide and 75 feet deep. How did they not bash themselves silly against the walls all the way down? How did she not land on the kid after apparently jumping in through the same opening? I am so confused.
I think the 75 feet means total depth. It says it was filled with water, but not how much. If there was a lot of water, her actual fall before hitting it could have been a lot shorter. If she only had to jump 20 feet, that’s a lot more doable. Not that that it away from her actions either way.
Heres a pic of the shaft and heres a diagram
Translation of the german in the diagram:
Left side:
Depth: 25 meter (around 82 feet)
Original Height 90 meter (around 295 feet) filled with earth
Sabine T. (37)
and Jonas (3) (Both Names got changed by the newspaper)
Right Side:
Old Shaft of a disused coal mine about 4 meters ( around 13 feet ) long and 1.20 meters (around 4 feet) wide.
Water at the ground (probaly estimated) 2 meters (6.6 feet) deep
Temprature (witch is cut off in the pic) 5 – 6 degree celsius (around 41 to 42 fahrenheit)
The water depth is probaly just a estimate by the newspaper
RE: Fact# 9 – Jencie Fagan: This happened at my middle school. It wasn’t so much of a hug as it was her coming from behind and controlling Him until help arrived
RE: Fact# 14 – Vince Coleman:
Very important: This man apparently could have fled — it was not a doomed man sending a message. It was someone who realized that by staying and sending a message he would save many more lives than his own. Very few people would do this — not sure I would have.
Even if he was doomed, no one could have known how powerful the explosion would be. In fact, since this would be the largest explosion up til that time, he had a reasonable belief that getting, say, hundreds of feet away, might have saved him.
Here is his grave and also it indicates he had lost his own young son the year before:
RE: Fact# 15 – Deaf lifeguard Leroy Colombo:
Hearing sounds at the beach might lull you into thinking all is well. Actual drowning is usually silent.
Yup. I was a lifeguard at a Boy Scout camp, and was up early for a 1 mile swim at the choke point of the pool we had (iirc it was like 25 yards long but had this narrow section in the middle that I was stationed in. It was a very long time ago so could be wrong on the length though). I was dutifully scanning the field of swimmers when another lifeguard on the other side of the choke point yelled my name and pointed basically to my feet. A kid not 2 feet away from the side of the pool, and honestly just inside my scan zone, was struggling to stay up and made ABSOLUTELY ZERO NOISE. It was shocking, and I basically threw the donut straight down on his head. The fact I missed someone in trouble 2 feet away from me kinda fucked me up for a bit, but what I took away from it was that someone drowning makes literally zero noise. None. Zip. Zilch. It was so crazy to me that I could have almost grabbed this person but they never said ANYTHING. It was all good because we designed our lifeguard stations with that in mind, but it was still wild to me.