1Lionfish
The lionfish is a prolific invasive species in the Atlantic Ocean and sharks typically don't recognize them as prey. It is decimating native ecosystems and is thought to be responsible for a drop in the biomass of native reef fish species by an average of 65 percent. To control its population, conservationists have attempted to train reef sharks to prey on them and even chefs and diners are campaigning to eat them.
2. Hydrilla was introduced to America in the 1950s by someone who discarded a used aquarium containing the plant in waters near Tampa Bay, Florida. It is now one of the most invasive marine plant species in the Western hemisphere and notoriously difficult to manage, much less eradicate.
3. Bradford Pear trees are considered a highly invasive species. It was once thought they would be sterile as a hybrid. They're incredibly weak and are often damaged in storms, so their life span is usually 15-20 years. They are also known as the "sem*n tree" due to its distinctive smell, which has been descried as a cross between rotting fish and sem*n.
4. The walking catfish can breathe air and use its pectoral fins to "walk" and move to different aquatic environments. Native to Southeast Asia, it became an invasive species in Florida during the 1960s and has been sighted in California, Connecticut, Georgia, and England.
5. Biologist Warwick E. Kerr crossbred European and African honeybees to make a hybrid that would produce more honey in tropical conditions. He accidentally created the killer bee, a deadly variant that has since become one of the most successful biologically invasive species of all time.
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6Rascal, The Raccoon
Japan is infested with invasive North American Raccoons, due to the popularity of the 1977 Cartoon series "Rascal the Raccoon." Thousands of Japanese adopted Raccoons, only to let them into the wild when they proved to be poor pets.
7. Marbled Crayfish is the only type of crayfish that can clone itself. All specimens of marble crayfish are female. Since no known wild population of it existed before it was discovered in pet trade by aquarium hobbyists, it is speculated that they are the result of accidental hybridization. It is now an invasive species in many counties.
8. The Asian Hornet accidentally came to France with some pottery from China in 2004. It has since become an invasive species, is now populated all over France, and is currently sweeping through the rest of Europe as we speak.
9. The Hawaiian Islands do not have any squirrels, but they do have Mongooses, which were released in the 1800s to help control the rat population and are now considered an invasive species.
10. Japanese Knotweed is listed by the World Conservation Union as one of the world's worst invasive species. It can damage buildings, roads, and architectural sites, and it's considered an epidemic in the UK, where it has spread nationwide. It is illegal to have it on your property in Australia.
11House Sparrow
The common House Sparrow was first introduced in the US in the 1850s when 25 mating pairs were released in Brooklyn. They then became an invasive species, but are currently declining in numbers across the country for unknown reasons.
12. Asian Carp is one of the most problematic invasive species and was introduced as an ecologically friendly way of controlling algae and invasive plant species. Scientists studying them have to wear protective head gear as they routinely jump out of the water and can cause severe head injuries. They are such a nuisance that an extreme fishing sport named Skarping has evolved around waters infested with them where competitors waterski armed with tridents, swords, and even basketball hoops.
13. The brown marmorated stink bug is an invasive species in the USA. It was introduced from Asian countries in the late 1990s. Its odor can also be compared to the smell of coriander (cilantro).
14. Crazy Ants are an invasive ant species that have invaded the USA, have disrupted food chains by eating everything, are immune to fire ant venom, and are the trickiest for exterminators. They can be so great in number in a colony that they blanket the ground. They also target and short out electronics like air conditioners.
15. There is an invasive species of flatworm in Ireland called the Australian Flatworm which feeds exclusively on earthworms. This has proven catastrophic for soil fertility and has led to serious plantation problems and has cost the Irish government millions.
16Feral Cannabis
Cannabis is invasive in North America and is referred to as 'feral cannabis,' 'wild marijuana,' and 'ditch weed' when it grows in the wild. Its seeds can lie dormant for 7-10 years and the wild plant can damage farm equipment. Feral cannabis is cultivated in North Korea.
17. Giant hogweed is a towering, invasive plant, whose sap is extremely phototoxic. If you touch the sap and are then exposed to UV rays from sun, it will produce severe caustic burns. These chemicals are also known to bond with your DNA and kill it.
18. Australia uses Sodium fluoroacetate a.k.a. “1080” poison to kill mammalian invasive species such as cats and red foxes. It is found naturally in the plants of the region and native fauna has adapted to be immune to it.
19. Cane toads are an invasive species in Australia because don't have many predators due to the toxins found on their back. The only creature that has figured out how to eat it safely without ingesting its toxins are the Torresian Crows. They've learned to flip them over and then eat them.
20. Japanese barberry (a common garden plant) has been shown to increase tick abundance and Lyme disease. It is also an invasive species in America harming many local forests.
21Armadillos
Armadillos are an invasive species from Central and South America. They weren't made popular as Texas souvenirs until the 1890s. They are also frequently carriers of leprosy.
22. Lampreys are a type of fish that have been around for 360 million years, have razor sharp teeth and can regenerate. They are now an invasive species in the Great Lakes. In just 12 months, one lamprey can kill more than 20 kg of fish. From the 1940s-60s, they caused lake trout yields to drop from 15 million pounds to 300,000 pounds.
23. Large ships use seawater as ballast. This water can contain all sorts of living organisms which when released, results in the spread of invasive species around the world. This has an economic impact of billions of dollars a year on the US alone.
24. In 1859, an Australian man named Thomas Austin released 24 rabbits for hunting into the wild. Prior to this, Australia had no native rabbit population. By 1920, their population increased to 10 billion. This is the fastest spread ever recorded of any mammal. In 1950, Australia conducted biological warfare against them by releasing a disease called Myxomatosis to control their population. It wiped out 500,000,000 rabbits by giving them skin tumors and causing blindness, often killing them within 2 weeks.
25. Python hunting is allowed in Florida's Everglades as a measure to control the non-native snake. Pythons were previously owned as pets and were released by their owners. These giant snakes have decimated local bird populations and wildlife because it has no known natural predators.
