In England during the Black Death, doctors sometimes treated the painful swellings, called buboes, with young pigeons. They would first smear oils, or press the base of a pigeon's tail feather against the swelling, trying to draw out what they thought was venom. If the bubo sank, turned black, and became cold, the physician made a final attempt by cutting a young pigeon open from breast to back and pressing the bird against the swelling while it was still alive.
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